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2007年12月18日 星期二
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Digital library surpasses 1 million books


http://paper.wenweipo.com   [2007-12-18]

 Nearly a decade ago, computer scientists at Carnegie Mellon University embarked on a project with an astonishingly lofty goal: digitize the published works of humankind and make them freely available online.

 The architects of the project said they have surpassed their latest target, having scanned more than 1.5 million books - many of them in Chinese - and are continuing to scan thousands more daily.

 Much of the recent work in the Million Book Project has been carried out by workers at scanning centers in India and China, helped by $3.5 million (Euro2.3 million) in seed funding from the U.S. National Science Foundation and in-kind contributions from computer hardware and software makers.

 The United States, China and India each have contributed $10 million (Euro6.7 million) to the project, undertaken with partners at China's Zhejiang University, India's Indian Institute of Science and Egypt's Library at Alexandria.

 The project is not the first of its kind. Online search engine operator Google Inc. and software giant Microsoft Corp. have begun similar endeavors, though Carnegie Mellon representatives say theirs is the largest university-based digital library of free books and that its purpose is noncommercial.

 Michael Shamos, a Carnegie Mellon computer science professor and copyright lawyer working on the project, said the library's mission included making vast amounts of information freely available and preserving rare and decaying texts, among other things. Books have been borrowed for scanning from various institutions and individuals worldwide, though institutions in Europe declined to participate.

 The library so far has books published in 20 languages, including 970,000 in Chinese, 360,000 in English, 50,000 in (1) Telugu and 40,000 in Arabic. ■AP

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