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ÁúSir ¸ê²`^»y±Ð®v
¡@¤£n³Q¼ÐÃDÀ~©È¡An²z¸Ñ©w (restrictive) ©M«D©w (non-restrictive) Ãö«Y¤l¥y (relative clause)¡A¤@ÂI¨à¤]¤£§xÃø¡C
¡@¥ý±q²z¸Ñ¤°»ò¬O¤l¥y (clause) ¶}©l¡C
¡@^»y¥@¬É¤ºªº½Æ¥y (complex sentence) ¬O¥]§t¦³¤@Ó©Î¥H¤Wªº¤l¥yªº¡A¬Ý¤U¦C¨Ò¤l¡G
¡@The newspaper which Mr. Chan enjoys reading is wenweipao.
¡@ (³¯¥ý¥Í·R¬Ýªº¨º¥÷³ø³¹¬O¡m¤å¶×³ø¡n¡C)
¡@ The man whom you met yesterday is my teacher.
¡@ (§A¬Q¤Ñ¸I¨ìªº¨k¤h¬O§Ú¦Ñ®v¡C)
¡@¨Ò¥y¤@¥Ñ¿W¥ß¤l¥y (independent clause) ¡§The newspaper is wenweipao¡¨ ¡A¥t¥[¤@¥y±qÄݤl¥y (dependent clause) ¡§ Mr. Chan enjoys reading (the newspaper)¡¨ ¦X¦¨¡C
¡@¨Ò¥y¤G¤]¥]§t¤@¿W¥ß¤l¥y ¡§The man is my teacher¡¨ ¡A©M±qÄݤl¥y ¡§you met (the man) yesterday¡¨¡C
¡@¨â¥y¨Ò¥y³£¥Î¤F©wÃö«Y¤l¥y ( restrictive relative clause) ¨Ó»¡¥X¨â¥y¤l¥yªºÃö«Y¡A´£¨Ñ¤@¨ÇÃö©ó¥D»y (subject) ªºªþ¥[«H®§¡C¨Ò¥y¤@ªºÃö«Y¤l¥y»¡©ú¬Oþ¤@¥÷³ø³¹ (§Y§A·R¬Ýªº¨º¥÷)¡F¨Ò¥y¤GªºÃö«Y¤l¥y«ü¥X¬Oþ¤@¦ì¨k¤h (§Y§A¬Q¤Ñ¸I¨ìªº¨º¦ì)¡C
¡@²{¦b¬Ý¬Ý«D©wÃö«Y¤l¥y (non-restrictive relative clause)¤S¬O«ç»ò¥Îªº©O¡H¬Ý¤U¦C¨Ò¥y¡G
¡@Wenweipao, which I enjoy reading, is published in Hong Kong.
¡@ (§Ú·R¬Ýªº¤å¶×³ø¬O¦b»´äµo¦æªº¡C)
¡@My English teacher , who is 70 years old, plays football every day.
¡@ (§Ú¨º¦~©¡¤C¤Q·³ªº^»y¦Ñ®v¤Ñ¤Ñ¥´¨¬²y¡C)
¡@¨Ò¥y¤Tªº ¡§which I enjoy reading¡¨ ©M¨Ò¥y¥|ªº ¡§who is 70 years old¡¨ «K¬O«D©wÃö«Y¤l¥y (non-restrictive relative clause) ¡C
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¡@n¤À¿ë³o¨Ç¤l¥y¬O§_«D©w©Ê¡A«D±`²³æ¡A³o¨Çªþ¥[«H®§¹ïì¥y¨S¦³©w§@¥Î¡A®³¨«¤F¡Aì¥y¤]¥i¥H¦³§¹¾ã·N«ä¡C¨Ò¥y¤T®³¨«¤F¤l¥y ¡§which I enjoy reading¡¨ ¡Aì¥y ¡§Wenweipao is published in Hong Kong.¡¨ ¤]¥i¿W¥ß¦s¦b¡C¨Ò¥y¥|®³¨«¤F¤l¥y ¡§who is 70 years old¡¨ ¡A¹ï¥D¥y¤]¨S¦³¼vÅT¡A¦]¬° ¡§My English teacher plays football every day.¡¨ ¤]¦³§¹¾ã·N«ä¡C
¡@¦A¬Ý¬Ý¨Ò¥y¤@©M¤G¡A¸Õ¸Õ®³¨«±qÄݤl¥y¡A¥þ¥y«K¥¢¥h§¹¾ã·N«ä¡C¡§The newspaper is wenweipao.¡¨ ©M ¡§The man is my teacher.¡¨ ·|¥O¤H²ö¦W¨ä§®¡A¥²¶·¥[¤W¤l¥yªº«H®§¤~¥i¥O¤H©ú¥Õ¡C©Ò¥H³o¨Ç¤l¥y«K¥s°µ¡u©w©Ê¡v¤l¥y¡G©w¤F¥Î³~¡A¤£¯àÀH«K²¾°Ê¡C
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