©ñ¤j¹Ï¤ù
¡½¦pªG¦P¾Ç·Q¥Îopening phrase¡A½Ð¯d·N¥y¤lªºsubject¡C ¸ê®Æ¹Ï¤ù
Dangling Modifiers³vӼƤG¤§¤@
¤W´Á©M¦P¾Ç¤À¨É¤F¦b¼g¤å³¹®ÉÀ³¤Þ¤JÅܤơA¨Ã´£¤Î3ºØ¤èªk¡C¨ä¤¤¡A¤èªk¤Tn¨D¦P¾Ç¥Îopening word or phrase §@¥y¤lªº°_º¡C²{¦b¡AÅý§ÚÌreview³oÓ¤èªk¡C
¨Ò¤@
1.Lina celebrated Thanksgiving with her friends last night. Lina didn't finish her assignment. (Original)
2.Celebrating Thanksgiving with her friends last night, Lina didn't finish her assignment (Revised)
¤W¦¸´£¨ìrevised ªº¥y¤l¤ñ¥Î¨â¥ysimple sentences ¥hªí¹F¦P?ªºidea ¦n¡F¦]¬°revised ªº¥y¤l¬°¤å³¹±a¨ÓÅܤơC
×¹¢¤£·í §Ë¥X¯º¸Ü
¤µ¤Ñ¡Aµ§ªÌ§Æ±æÄ~ÄòÁ¿z³oÓ¤èªk¡Aì¦]¬O«Ü¦h¦P¾Ç¦b¹B¥Îopening phrases®É¥Î±o¤£«ê·í¡A³Ì«á¤£¦ýªí¹F¤£¨ì·QÁ¿ªºªF¦è¡A¤Ï¦Ó§Ë¥X«Ü¦h¯º¸Ü¡C²³æ»¡¡A«Ü¦h®Éopening phraseÅܦ¨¤F¤@Ódangling modifier. º¥ý¡A¦ó¬°dangling modifier¡HDangling modifier¬O«ü¥y¤l¤¤ªºmodifier¡]×¹¢µü¡^¨S¦³²M·¡«ü¥X¥¦×¹¢ªºªF¦è©Îconcept¡CModifiers¥i¥H¬O¤@Óword¡Bphrase©Îclause¡C
¨Ò¤G
Being absent for the test, Morris provided his teacher with a doctor's certificate.
¦b¨Ò¤G¤¤¡A¡uBeing absent¡vªº¥y¤l¬O¨S¦³doer¡C¦b^¤åªº¥y¤l¤¤¡A¦pªG¤§«e¨º¥y¤l¨S¦³©ú½Tªí©údoer¡A¨º»òdoer¤@©w¬O«á±¥y¤lªºsubject¡C´«¥y¸Ü»¡¡A¡uBeing absent¡v¬O¥Î¨Ó§Î®eMorris¡ÐMorris was absent for the test.
¥D»y¤£¬Û°t ²£¥Í¯îÂÕ¥y
¦Ó¦b¼g¤å³¹®É¡A¯îÂÕ¥y¤lªº²£¥Í¨ä¹ê·½©ó«á±¥y¤lªºsubject»P«e±¥y¤lªºimplied doer¤£¬Û°t¡C
¨Ò¤T
Being absent for the test, a doctor's certificate was provided. ¡]X¡^
¦b¨Ò¤T¡A±q¥y¤lµ²ºc¨ÓÁ¿¡A¥y¤lªº·N«äÅܦ¨a doctor's certificate (subject of the 2nd sentence) was absent for the test¡C³o·íµM¬Oillogical ªº¡C
¨Ò¥|
After reading the whole book, the concept remains unconvincing.¡]X¡^
±q¥y¤lªºµ²ºc¡A¨Ò¥|ªº·N«äÅܦ¨the concept reads the whole book¡C¦P¼Ë¦a¡A³o¥y¤lÅܱo«Ü¤£¦X²z¡C
©Ò¥H¦pªG¦P¾Ç·Q¥Îopening phrase¡A½Ð°Oºò¬Ý²M·¡¦bopening phrase¤¤ªºimplied doer»P«á±¥y¤lªºsubject¬O§_°t¦X¡C¤£µMªº¸Ü¡A¦P¾Çªº¤å³¹±N·|¾x¥X«Ü¦h¯º¸Ü¡C¤U¤@´Á·|Á¿z¦p¦óÁקKdangling modifiersªº²£¥Í¡C¡½Dr. A. Chan
§@ªÌ²¤¶¡Gõ¾Ç³Õ¤h¡Aõ¾ÇºÓ¤h¡A¤å¾Ç¾Ç¤h¡A^»yÁ¿®v¡C¼ô±x¤½¶}¦Ò¸Õ¤§¥XÃD¼Ò¦¡»Pµû¤À·Ç«h¡A¥ô±Ð^»y¡C
Practice
1.Which of the following sentences contains a dangling modifier?
(1)To improve his results, the assignment was done again.
(2)Horrified, the glass was dropped.
(3)With a sigh of disappointment, Mary retyped her assignment again.
Answers
(1)Dangling modifier
(2)Dangling modifier
(3)Correct
¡½¹w§i¡G½Ð¯d·N¡uDangling Modifiers³vÓ¼Æ ¤G¤§¤G¡v±N©ó2015¦~1¤ë2¤é¥Zµn¡C·q§Æ««ª`¡C
³{¬P´Á¤¨£³ø
|