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乳釘紋銅斝
Bronze jia wine vessel with ruding pattern
夏代 (Xia dynasty，2070BC - 1600BC)
斝為盛酒兼溫酒器。這件銅斝上部近喇叭形，口上有一對菌狀柱，鼓腹，下有三個大空錐狀足，頸下部飾弦紋與乳釘紋，腹部有五個凸起的圓形飾。這斝造型古樸，紋飾簡單且欠規整，器身形制與裝飾與二里頭文化期的陶斝、銅爵頗為相似。二里頭文化的銅斝是中國最早的銅禮器之一。
The jia is a wine container and warmer. The upper part of this bronze jia is shaped like a trumpet, with a pair of mushroom-like columns on the rim. The vessel has a round belly, with three hollow and cone-like legs. Below the neck there is decoration with string and ruding patterns and there are five raised round decorations on the belly. This jia has an unsophisticated shape, with simple but irregular patterns. The shape and form as well as the decorations on the body are similar to that of the pottery jia and bronze jue wine vessels of the Erlitou period. The bronze jia of the Erlitou culture was one of the earliest bronze ritual vessels in China. ■資料：香港歷史博物館
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