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憂鬱 Melancolia
阿爾伯特．杜勒（1471-1528） Albrecht Durer 1514年
版畫 Engraving
德國紐倫堡的阿爾伯特．杜勒(1471-1528)是第一位享有國際聲望的藝術家。他的版畫細膩精緻，深得大眾喜愛，且為人傳頌。
杜勒的作品「憂鬱」，描繪了一位長有翅膀的女士，身穿厚重的衣物，手托著腮，神情疲憊困乏，工具凌亂地散落在她身旁的地上。這幅版畫中的人物可能是藝術史上最引人爭議的題材；在杜勒的作品中，這幅版畫是最讓20世紀作家與評論家關注的作品。
Albrecht Durer of Nuremberg was the first artist to achieve an international status. His fame rests primarily on the immediate popularity and wide dissemination of his sophisticated prints.
Durer's Melancolia, with its heavily-draped winged figure leaning her chin on her hand in a mood of weary despair and a clutter of instruments lying in a disorderly fashion around her, must be the most written about image in the history of art. Of all Durer's works, it is Melancolia that 20th century writers and commentators have empathised with most. Its significance is connected with the association of melancholy with creative activity. ■大英博物館館藏
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