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韓Sir 資深英語教師
英語世界內有很多擬聲詞,稱 Onomatopoeia。動物發聲,中文都可用「叫」:豬、牛、貓、狗都可用「叫」,但英語則要分清楚叫聲,看下列例子:
A pig oinks ; a cow moos ; a dog barks ; a cat meows 。豬、牛、貓、狗都有不同的 onomatopoeic words 來比擬牠們的叫聲,不能亂用。
再看一些動物的擬聲詞:
A hen clucks ; a goose honks ; a duck quacks ; a bird tweets。雞、鵝、鴨、鳥的叫聲都有固定的 onomatopoeia ,學起來便要用心記了。
寫錯了便非驢非馬
馬兒嘶叫寫作“ A horse neighs”; 驢叫聲則是“ hee haw”,寫錯了便非驢非馬,貽笑大方。
獅子和老虎的叫聲都用 roar 。這個 “ roar” 也可用來比擬大笑聲 ( roar with laughter) 、痛得大叫聲 (roar with pain) 或怒吼聲 (roar with rage),是一個很有用的 onomatopoeic word ,甚至可用來描述雷聲 (roaring thunder) 和暴風雨夜 ( a roaring night)。
不同詞彙配合不同情況
人類發出的聲音更多姿多采、包羅萬有。打噴嚏 sneezing 時的聲音是“Achoo !”;打嗝兒是“burp”;打呵欠是“yawn”。笑聲可分為 chuckle (輕聲笑)、giggle (咯咯傻笑)、chortle (開懷大笑),表示喜悅時 呼喊“whoopee”,發牢騷時是“ moaning and groaning”,嘆息是 “sighing”,不同詞彙配合不同情況,表達得更準確。
試看看您能否學以致用,替下列句子填上適當的 Onomatopoeic words :
1. The children all started _____ when they saw the teacher slip and almost fall on the floor.
2. John sneezed, “ _____! ” and Jane said, “ Bless you !”
3.“ Stop _____ and do something to help yourself !”
4. Every morning the farmer can hear the pigs _____ and the cows _____ in his farm.
5. The ____ of the donkey woke up the dog whose _____ started the cats _____ and the hens ____.
6. Typhoon“ Rabbit” created a _____ night for all of us in Hong Kong.
7. Can you tell the difference between a goose's ____ and a duck's _____ ?
8.“ _____ !” the citizens let out a loud cheer and rejoiced the war was over.
(Key :
1.giggling 2.Achoo 3.moaning 4.oinking, mooing
5.hee haw, barking, meowing, clucking 6.roaring
7.honking, quacking 8.Whoopee )
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