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2016-11-11

¥þ°ê¤H¤j±`©e·|¬P´Á¤@´N±ç´å«Å»}°d°ê¨Æ¥óÄÀªk¡]The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress voted unanimously to interpret Article 104 of the Basic Law¡^¡Aµ§ªÌ»P«Ü¦h´ä¤H¤@¼Ë¡AÅwªï¦³Ãö¦æ°Ê¡A¦]ÄÀªk¦³§UºÉ§Ö¹K¤î¡u´ä¿W¡v¡B«OÅ@¡u¤@°ê¨â¨î¡v¡B¥­®§«Å»}­·ªi³y¦¨ªº¥ßªk·|¶Ã¶H¡]An essential step to keep localists and separatists out of Legislative Council¡^¡AÅý­»´äºÉ§Ö­«¦^¥¿­y¡]Get Hong Kong back on the right track as soon as possible¡^¡C

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´å¿·ºÕ¤Î±ç¹|«í¦b«Å»}®É¡A«ÅŪ»Pªk©w»}¨¥¤£¤@­Pªº»}¨¥¡A¥H¤£¯u¸Û¡]not sincere¡^¡B¤£²ø­«¡]not solemn¡^ªº¤è¦¡«Å»}¡A«V°d°ê®a©M¥Á±Ú¡A¬O¦³·N¹Ï¬D¾Ô©M§ðÀ»¤¤µØ¤H¥Á¦@©M°ê¤Î­»´ä¯S°Ï¡AÄY­«¶Ë®`¤F¥]¬A­»´ä¦P­M¦b¤ºªº¥þ¤¤°ê¤H¥Á©M¥þ²yµØ¤Hªº·P±¡¡AÄY­«½ÄÀ»¡u¤@°ê¨â¨î¡v©³½u¡A©úÅã¹H¤Ï°ò¥»ªk²Ä104±ø³W©w¡A¥ßªk·|ij­û¦b´N¾®É¥²¶·¨Ìªk«Å»}¾ÖÅ@¤¤µØ¤H¥Á¦@©M°ê­»´ä¯S§O¦æ¬F°Ï°ò¥»ªk¡A®Ä©¾¤¤µØ¤H¥Á¦@©M°ê­»´ä¯S§O¦æ¬F°Ï¡C

¤H¤j±`©e·|¸ÑÄÀ°ò¥»ªk104±ø³W©wªº«Å»}¥²¶·¥]§tªºªk©w¤º®e¡A¬O°Ñ¿ï©ÎªÌ¥X¥ô¸Ó±ø©Ò¦C¤½Â¾ªºªk©w­n¨D©M±ø¥ó¡C¡]The Article 104 applies to oath-taking by public officers including principal officials, LegCo members and judges, requires that upholding the Basic Law and pledging allegiance to Hong Kong as part of China are legal requirements for running for and taking up public office.¡^

¡u´N¾®É¥²¶·¨Ìªk«Å»}¡v¬Oªk©w±ø¥ó©M¥²¸gµ{§Ç¡C¦³Ãö¤H¤h¥¼¶i¦æ¦Xªk¦³®Ä«Å»}©ÎªÌ©Úµ´«Å»}¡A¤£±o´N¥ô¬ÛÀ³¤½Â¾¡C¦Ó«Å»}¥²¶·¦bªk«ß³W©wªººÊ»}¤H­±«e¶i¦æ¡AºÊ»}¤H¹ï¤£²Å¦X¥»¸ÑÄÀ©M­»´ä¯S§O¦æ¬F°Ïªk«ß³W©wªº«Å»}¡AÀ³½T©w¬°µL®Ä«Å»}¡A¨Ã¤£±o­«·s¦w±Æ«Å»}¡C¡]An oath-taker should be disqualified because of deliberate non-compliance and would not get a second chance to retake the oath.¡^

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³Ì«á¡A±`©e·|¤]±j½Õ«Å»}¨ã¦³ªk«ß¬ù§ô¤O¡A«Å»}¤H§@µê°²«Å»}©ÎªÌ¦b«Å»}¤§«á±q¨Æ¹H¤Ï»}¨¥¦æ¬°ªº ¡A¨Ìªk©Ó¾áªk«ß³d¥ô¡C¡]Those who breach the oath shall bear legal responsibility.¡^

´ä¤H·íµM§Æ±æ¯à°÷¥Ñ¥»¦a¾÷¨î¦Û¦æ³B²z¡A¦ý¤]²z¸Ñ¨ì¥Ø«e¦³¤H¨è·N¬D¾Ô¤¤¥¡ªº©³½u¥H¦Ü­»´ä°ò¥»ªk¡A¯A¤Î°ê®a¦w¥þ¡]national security¡^©M¥DÅv¡]sovereignty¡^¡A¤¤¥¡­n¼i¦æ°ê®a¬F©²Â¾³d¡A¦³¥²­n¥X¤â³B²z¡C

­»´ä°ò¥»ªk²Ä¤@¦Ê¤­¤Q¤K±ø©ú¤å³W©w¡A¥þ°ê¤H¤j±`©e·|¾Ö¦³¹ï°ò¥»ªkªº¸ÑÄÀÅv¡A¡]Article 158 states that the power of interpretation of the Basic Law shall be bested in the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress.¡^¦]¦¹¡uÄÀªk¡v¥»¨­´N¬O­»´äªkªvªº©T¦³²Õ¦¨³¡¤À¡A¥þ°ê¤H¤j±`©e·|¥ç¦³Åv¦Û¦æÄÀªk¡C

¦AªÌ¡A¤H¤j±`©e·|¦bªk®x§P¨M«eÄÀªk¤w¤j¤j´î¤Ö¹ï­»´ä¥qªkªº½ÄÀ»¡C¡]The Standing Committee endorsed an interpretation before the court judgement minimized the negative impact to the Hong Kong judicial system¡^²{«P½Ð¯S°Ï¬F©²ºÉ§Ö«Å§i¡u´ä¿W¡vij­û¸ê®æ¤£¦s¦b¡C¡½³¯«Â¶¯

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