À˯Á: ±b¤á ±K½X
¤å¶×ºô­º­¶ | À˯Á | ¥[¤J³Ì·R | ¥»³øPDFª© | | ²Åé 
2014¦~6¤ë20¤é ¬P´Á¤­
 ±zªº¦ì¸m¡G ¤å¶×­º­¶ >> ±Ð¨| >> ¥¿¤å
¡i¥´¦L¡j ¡i§ë½Z¡j ¡i±ÀÂË¡j ¡iÃö³¬¡j

­^¤åÀ³¸Õ§ð²¤¡G´x´¤­×Ãã°ò¥»ªk¡@¤å¥y§ó¥Í°Ê¶Ç¯«


¦b¦­«eªº±MÄæ¡Aµ§ªÌ´¿»P¦P¾Ç¤¶²Ðmetaphor¡]Áô³ë¡^©Msimile¡]©ú³ë¡^ªº¥Îªk©M¤À§O¡C¤µ´Á·Q©M¤j®a±´°Q¥t¥~¨â­Ó­×Ãã¤âªk¢wpersonification¡]ÀÀ¤Hªk¡^»Phyperbole¡]¸Ø±iªk¡^¡CÀ´±o°ò¥»¤å¾Ç­×Ãã¤âªk¡A¯àÅý¦Ò¥Í¦b¦^µªReading Comprehension Part B2ªº°ÝÃD¤¤À³¥Î±o¨ì¡A±q¦Ó´£¤Éªí²{¡C²{¦bÅý§Ú­Ì¬Ý¬Ý¥¦­Ìªº¥Îªk©M¨Ò¤l§a¡I

¡u¦º¤`¡v³ë¡u²Ô¤h¡v ®iµLµh¤§®È

²³æ¨Ó»¡¡AÀÀ¤Hªk¬O±N¤@¨Ç¤HÃþ¾Ö¦³ªº¯S©Ê§ë©ñ¦b¦ºª«©Î©â¶Hªºconcept¡]·§©À¡^¤W¡A¥O¨º¨Ç¦ºª«Åܱo§ó¥Í°Ê¦³½ì¡C¨Ò¦p¡GAlthough opportunity was knocking at her door, she didn't answer it¡A¥y¤¤ªº¡u¾÷·|¡v³Q½á¤©¤HÃþªº¯S©Ê¡A¥O¾ã¥yÅܱo§ó¦³½ì¡C¬ü°ê¸Ö¤HEmily Dickenson¦b¨ä¤@­º»D¦W©ó¥@ªº¸Ö¤¤¡A¥ç¥Î¤WÀÀ¤Hªk§â¦º¤`ªí¹F±o§ó¶Ç¯«¡C¸Ö¤¤ÀY´X¦æ¬O³o¼Ëªº¡G

Because I could not stop for Death -

He kindly stopped for me -

The Carriage held out but just Ourselves -

And Immortality¡]¥Ã«í¡^.

We slowly drove - He knew no haste

And I had put away

my labor and my leisure too,

For his civility¡]§»ª¡^-

¦º¤`³Q¤ñ³ë¬°¤@¦ì²Ô¤h¡A¦º¤`¥Î¥¦ªº°¨¨®¡A±aþÓÁ¿ªÌºCºC¦a¹C¾ú¤£¦P¦a¤è¡C³q¹LÀÀ¤Hªk¡A§@ªÌ±N¦º¤`ªí²{¬°¤@µ{painless ride¡C

¤@¤f®ð§]¤ô¤@¥[¨Ú¢w¢w¤f´÷¦pºz

¦Ü©ó¸Ø±iªk¬O±N¬Y¨Ç±¡ªp¸Ø¤j¡AÂÇ¥H±j½Õ¨Æ±¡¡C¨Ò¦p¡GI feel so thirsty that I can finish a whole gallon of water now¡A"gallon"¡]¥[¨Ú¡^¬O²GÅé¶q«×³æ¦ì¡A¦b­^¨î¤¤¡A¤@¥[¨Úµ¥©ó4.54¤É¡C¤@­Ó¥¿±`¤H·íµMµL¥i¯à¤@¤f®ð¶¼§¹¤@¥[¨Ú¤ô¡C³o¸Ø±iªº¥y¦r±j½Õ§@ªÌ¬O¦óµ¥¤f³Ü¡C¥u­n§A¾Ç·|¥H¤W­×Ãã¤âªk¡A°£¥iÀ³¥IReading Comprehension¥~¡A¤£§«¹Á¸Õ¦b§@¤å¤¤¥[´¡¥¦­Ì¡A¥OŪªÌı±o¾ã½g¤å³¹§ó¦³½ì¡C

Practice

Read the following sentences. Identify whether personification or hyperbole has been used in the following sentences. Then, underline the relevant parts.

1. The tsunami devoured anything standing in its way.

2. "The class is so boring that I am bored to death. How can you remain focused? "

3. It is normal that winter's icy grip causes people to shudder; it is also normal that in such icy weather I often feel so hungry that I can eat a horse.

Answers

1. The tsunami devoured anything standing in its way.¡]Personification¡^

2. "The class is so boring that I am bored to death. How can you remain focused? "¡]Hyperbole¡^

3. It is normal that winter's icy grip causes people to shudder; it is also normal that in such icy weather I often feel so hungry that I can eat a horse.¡]Personification; hyperbole¡^

Remark: while "I can eat a horse" is a hyperbole, it is often considered as a common idiom.

¡½Dr. A. Chan

§@ªÌ²¤¶¡G­õ¾Ç³Õ¤h¡A­õ¾ÇºÓ¤h¡A¤å¾Ç¤h¡A­^»yÁ¿®v¡C¼ô±x¤½¶}¦Ò¸Õ¤§¥XÃD¼Ò¦¡»Pµû¤À·Ç«h¡A¥ô±Ð­^»y¡C

³{¬P´Á¤­¨£³ø

¬ÛÃö·s»D
±Ð¨ó±À±Ð§÷¨¦¡u¤½§ë¡v ±Ð¬É§å¬Fªv°Ê¾÷©úÅã (¹Ï)
®û¤jÄÇ©vÀ[°ê¾Ç°|°|¥Zµo¥¬ (¹Ï)
®û¤j¦Û¸ê¾Ç°|¡u2+2¡v½Òµ{±À¡uª½³q¡v
¹A²£«~¤Î®ü³½¨â¼ú¾Çª÷±µ¨ü¥Ó½Ð
¬ì±M¡u­°©O¡v¿ìÅ@²z°ª¯Å¤å¾Ì¯Z (¹Ï)
¤¤¤j¬ã°Q¤j¾Ç­^»y±Ð¾Ç¦¨®Ä (¹Ï)
¤Q½ä¤E¿é¡G¦a¤W¥@¬É¬× ¦a¤U½äªi¼ö (¹Ï)
·§©À¹Ï¡G½äªi (¹Ï)
­^¤åÀ³¸Õ§ð²¤¡G´x´¤­×Ãã°ò¥»ªk¡@¤å¥y§ó¥Í°Ê¶Ç¯«
»È¹õ¦³¸Ü¨à¡G°ò§Ê»y¥X¡uÁT«K¡v «ü¥Ü¾Ç¥Í¼¹®Ñ (¹Ï)
ÃM©O¹C¾Ç¹Î¡G¬õ¾vGinger ¥þ²y¨u¨£ (¹Ï)
¥j¤å¸Ñ´b¡G»P¬ê½×ª¾¤H þó³­Ò¤E¼w (¹Ï)
²L½Í­^»y¡G¥@¬×Kick off ¥þ²yHurray (¹Ï)
±d¤å®i´Y¡G¤Ú¾¤¡D¤¦«C - ¤G¤Q¥@¬ö¤¤°êµe®a®i (¹Ï)
¡i¥´¦L¡j ¡i§ë½Z¡j ¡i±ÀÂË¡j ¡i¤W¤@±ø¡j ¡i¦^­¶³»¡j ¡i¤U¤@±ø¡j ¡iÃö³¬¡j
±Ð¨|

ÂIÀ»±Æ¦æº]

§ó¦h 

·s»D±MÃD

§ó¦h