©ñ¤j¹Ï¤ù
¡½¼B³Íªº¬ã¨s¹Î¶¤¡Aµo²{¤À§O³z¹L¥ú¿ò¶Ç¾Ç©Î¤Æ¾Ç¿ò¶Ç¾Ç«P¶i¯«¸g¶b¬ð¦A¥Íªº·s¤èªk¡C ¬ì¤j¨Ñ¹Ï
«P¶i¨ü·l¯«¸g¶b¬ð¦A¥Í ¦Ñ¹«²ÓM¹êÅ禨¥\
»´ä¤å¶×³ø°T¡]°OªÌ °ªà±¡^¦b¤HÃþ¤Î¨ä¥L÷¨Å°Êª«ªº¤¤¼Ï¯«¸g¨t²Î¡AYªG¯«¸g¶b¬ð¡]Axon¡^¤@¥¹¨ü·l¡A©¹©¹·|¥Ã¤[³à¥¢¥\¯à¡C¬ì§Þ¤j¾Çªº¬ã¨s¹Î¶¤ªñ¤éÂǤp¹«µøı¯«¸gªº¹êÅç¡A¦¨¥\µo²{¥i¤À§O³z¹L¥ú¿ò¶Ç¾Ç¡]optogenetic¡^©Î¤Æ¾Ç¿ò¶Ç¾Ç¡]chemogenetic¡^ªº¹ñ·s¤èªk¡A«P¶i¨ü·l¯«¸g²ÓMªº¶b¬ð¦A¥Í¡C¦³Ãö¦¨ªG§ó¥i¬°¥]¬A¯áÅè·l¶Ë¦b¤ºªº¤¤¼Ï¯«¸g¨t²Î×´_´£¥X¤@Ó·sªº¬ã¨s¤è¦V¡A¦³¾÷·|¦¨¬°ÅõºÈ¤Î¥¢©ú¯f±w¨Îµ¡C
¬O¦¸¬ã¨s¥Ñ¬ì¤j¥Í©R¬ì¾Ç³¡§U²z±Ð±Â¼B³Í»â¾É¡A¨ÃÀò¦h¤è¦X§@°Ñ»P¡A¥]¬A¬ì¤j¥Í©R¬ì¾Ç³¡Á¿®y±Ð±Â¤ý®ï«p¡B¤¤°ê¬ì¾Ç°|¯«¸g¬ì¾Ç¬ã¨s©Ò©M¤¤¤s¤j¾Çªº¬ì¾Ç®a¡A¦³Ãö½×¤å¨Ã¤w©ó¤W¤ë¥Zµn©ó¡m¬ü°ê°ê®a¬ì¾Ç°|°|¥Z¡n¡C
§í¨î¡u§íÀù¡v°ò¦] °µªk¦³·ÀI
¯«¸g²ÓM¤¤ªø§Îªº¶b¬ð¡A¬O¶Ç»¼¯«¸g«H®§ªº«n³¡¤À¡A¦Ó¦¨¦~÷¨Å°Êª«ªº¤¤¼Ï¯«¸g¨t²Î¥]¬A¸£³¡¡Bµøı¯«¸g¤Î¯áÅèµ¥¡A¶b¬ð³£¯Ê¥F¦A¥Í¯à¤O¡A©Ò¥H¦³Ãö¤è±ªº¬ã¨s¬O¦A¥ÍÂå¾Çªº¤@Ó¼öÂI¡C
¼B³Í©ó¥h¦~´¿µo²{¡A¦bºC©Ê¯áÅè·l¶Ë«á¡A¥i¥H³z¹L§í¨îPTEN°ò¦]¿E¬¡¯à½Õ¸`²ÓM¥ÍªøªºmTOR³J¥Õ«H¸¹¡A±q¦Ó¨Ï¨ü·lªº¯«¸g¶b¬ð¦A¥Í¡A¨Ã§Î¦¨¬ðIJ³s±µ¡C¤£¹L¥Ñ©óPTEN¥»¨¥ç¬°§í¨îÀù¯gªº°ò¦]¡A¤Wz°µªk¦s¦b¸û¤j·ÀI¡A¦³»Ýn±´¨s¨ä¥L¥i¦æ¤èªk¡C
¦Ó¦b¬O¶µ¬ã¨s¤¤¡A¼B³Íªº¹Î¶¤¦P¼Ë¥HmTOR³J¥Õ¬°¥Ø¼Ð¡A¨Ã¥H¤p¹«µøı¯«¸g²ÓM¬°¹êÅç¹ï¶H¡A§ó¦¨¥\¤À§O¥H¥ú¿ò¶Ç¾Ç©Î¤Æ¾Ç¿ò¶Ç¾Ç¨âºØ¤èªk¿E¬¡mTOR«H¸¹¡A¦³§U¬ãµo«P¶i¯«¸g×´_ªºÁ{§É¤èªk¡C
¦b¥ú¿ò¶Ç¾Ç¤èªk¤¤¡A¹Î¶¤µo²{·í¤@ºØ¦W¬°¶Âµø³J¥Õ¡]melanopsin¡^ªº·P¥ú¤À¤l©ó¤p¹«µøºô½¤¹L¶qªí¹F¡A¥i¼W±jµøºô½¤¯«¸g¸`²ÓMªº¬¡©Ê¤ÏÀ³¡A±q¦Ó¿E¬¡mTOR«H¸¹¡A«P¶i·l¶Ëªºµø¯«¸g¦A¥Í¡C¹Î¶¤ÀH«á±Ä¨ú¤F¤@ºØ¦W¬°DREADD ¡]Designer Receptor Exclusively Activated by Designer Drugs¡^ªº¤Æ¾Ç¿ò¶Ç¾Ç¤èªk¡A¨Ó¿E¬¡¶Âµø³J¥Õªº¤U´åGq³J¥Õ«H¸¹¡A¥i¥H¼W¥[¯«¸g¤¸¬¡©Ê©M¶tªº¬y¤J¡Aºû«ù¤Fµøºô½¤¯«¸g¸`²ÓM¤¤ªºmTOR«H¸¹¡Aºû«ùµøºô½¤¯«¸g¸`²ÓM¤¤ªºmTOR«H¸¹¡A¥O¶b¬ð¦A¥Í¡C
®Æ¦¨ªGnÀ³¥Î©ó¤HÅ餴»Ý®É
¼B³Íªí¥Ü¡A¬ã¨s¦¨¥\©ó¸û²³æªºµøı¯«¸g¤¤«P¶i¶b¬ð¦A¥Í¡A¹Î¶¤¥¿¬ã¨s±NÃþ¦üªº¤èªk¡AÀ³¥Î©ó¯áÅè·l¶Ë³oÃþ§ó¨ã¬D¾Ô©Êªº±¡ªp¤¤¡C¤£¹L¡A¥Ñ©ó¯«¸g¨t²Î¹êÅ籡ªp½ÆÂø¡A¬Û«H¦³Ãö¦¨ªG¤´n¬Û·íªøªº®É¶¡¤~¦³±æÀ³¥Î©ó¤HÅé¡C
|