¦b¤é±`¥Í¬¡¤¤¡A§Ú̸g±`n´yz¤@¨Ç¨Æ±¡ªº«e¦]«áªG¡C°²¦p¦³¤Ñ§A¥ØÀ»¤@©v¥æ³q·N¥~¡A¥æ³qĵ¹îÁܽЧA¸¨¤f¨Ñ¡A§A¤S¯à§_§â¨Æµo¸g¹L§¹¾ã¦aªí¹F¥X¨Ó¡H
¦b³oÓ®ÉÔ¡A§A¥²¶·¾ÇÃÑ¡u¤Àµüµu»y¡v¡]participle phrase¡^¡CParticiple phrase©M§Î®eµü®t¤£¦h¡A¥Î§@§Î®e¦Wµü¡C¦ý¬O¡Aparticiple phraseªº¥Îªk§ó³Ó¤@Äw¡A¦]¬°¥¦¬O¤@Óµu»y¡A´yzªº¥J²Óµ{«×¤ñ°_¡u§Î®eµü¡v§ó°ª¡C
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¥¤é¡A§Ú̫ܦh®É³£¥Î¡u§Î®eµü¡v¥h§Î®e²³æ¨Æª«¡A¦pa sunny day ¡Ban adorable girl ¡Ba breathtaking scene µ¥µ¥¡A¦ý·í§ÚÌ¥H°Ê§@¥h§Î®e½ÆÂø¨Æ±¡®É¡A¦p¡u³QŧÀ»ªº¡v¸ô¤H¡B¡u¥¿¦b¤W½Ò¤¤ªº¡v¾Ç¥Í¡B¡u¸¤F¤W¤Ñ¤Wªº¡v³ÂÆNµ¥µ¥¡A§Î®eµü«K¤£¯à³Ó¥ô¡Aparticiple phrase´N¤j¬£¥Î³õ¤F¡C
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The bus crashed into the bridge.
The bus flipped onto its side.
§ÚÌ¥i¥H¥Î participle phrase¥hªí¹F¦P¼Ëªº±¡ªp¡G
Crashing into the bridge, the bus flipped onto its side.
The bus, crashing into the bridge, flipped onto its side.
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³oºØµu»y¬J¥i¥H²¤Æ¥y¤l¡A¤S¥i¥H±a¥X¨Æ¥óµo¥Íªº¥ý«á¦¸§Ç¡C¸ÜÁö¦p¦¹¡A§Ú̹B¥Îµu»yªº®ÉÔ¡A¥²¶·ª`·N¡u¥D»y¡v¡]subject¡^¦b¥y¤l¤¤ªºÂ\¦ì¡C¤@¤£¤p¤ß¡A´N·|¼g¥X¥O¤H»~·|ªº¥y¤l¡G
Flipping onto its side, the bridge was crashed by the bus.
¦pªG§A³o¼Ë¼gªº¸Ü¡A´NÃÒ©ú¤F§Aªº·Q¹³¤O«D¤Z¡A¦]¬°«ö·Ó¥y¤l¶¶§Ç¡A«e¥y¤¤ªºflipping onto its side¬O¥Î¥H§Î®ethe bridge¡A¦Ó¤£¬Othe bus¡F¤Ú¤h¼²¤W¤j¾ô¡A½°¼ªº«o¬O¤j¾ô¡AY¯u¬O³o¼Ë¡A¨º®y¤j¾ô¤]¥¼§K¤Ó¤£³ô¤@À»¤F¡C
¥t¥~¡A¦pªG§Ú̩ҧήeªº¬O¤@Ó³Q°Êªº°Ê§@¡A§ÚÌ´Nn¥Î¨ìpast participle ¡]¹L¥h¤Àµü¡^¨Ó§@µu»yªº¶}©l¡C¦p¡G
The old lady was knocked down by the truck.
The old lady groaned.
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Knocked down by the truck, the old lady groaned.
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