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南山雲起圖(惲壽平)Rising clouds in the southern mountains by Yun Shouping
水墨紙本立軸 Hanging scroll, ink on paper
惲壽平(1633–1690)，江蘇常州人。惲壽平出身世家大族，但因早年經歷種種離亂，遂絕意科舉，潛心隨伯父惲向(1586–1656)學畫。擅畫山水，精於花卉；中年以後專習花鳥，以徐崇嗣(活躍於11世紀)「沒骨」花卉為宗，兼重寫生，深得物象神韻，風格清新淡雅；從學者甚多，遂開「常州畫派」。惲氏詩、書、畫俱佳，時稱「三絕」。與王時敏(1592–1680)、王鑑(1598–1677)、王翬、王原祁(1642–1715)、吳歷(1632–1718)為「清初六家」。
Yun Shouping(1633–1690)was born to a prominent family in Changzhou, Jiangsu province. Yun abstained from participation in the civil service and devoted himself to painting and studied with his uncle Yun Xiang(1586–1656). Although he excelled in painting landscapes, Yun switched to paint flowers and birds in his middle age, adopting Xu Xi's (act.11th century)mogu("boneless")method of bird-and-flower painting. By emphasizing painting from life to capture the inner spirit of the subject, his works show a sense of freshness and simple elegance. Many painters followed his style of painting, forming the "Changzhou School of Painting". In addition, he was also talented in poetry, calligraphy and painting, which were acclaimed by his contemporaries as sanjue(the three excellences). Yun Shouping, Wang Shimin(1592–1680), Wang Jian(1598–1677), Wang Hui, Wang Yuanqi(1642–1715)and Wu Li(1632–1718)were collectively known as the "Six Masters of the Early Qing Dynasty". ■資料：香港藝術館
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