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http://paper.wenweipo.com   [2010-05-13]     §Ú­nµû½×

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The Suzhou Star Chart

¡@Chinese astronomy has a long history. Records of star mansions(xiu)on oracle bones dated back to as early as the Shang Dynasty(1766-1122 BC). One of the most important archaeological artifacts is the Suzhou star chart which was engraved on stone in 1247 AD. The upper part of the stone is a star map which consisted of 1464 stars. The map employed an equatorial coordinate system with the north celestial pole as its centre and showed the sky as seen in Kaifeng(35¢XN). Such representation was unknown to Europe until the 16th century. The inner-most circle of the map encompassed the polar region where stars never set. The middle circle(red)represented the celestial equator and another(yellow), the ecliptic. The rim of the map marked the southern most boundary of the Kaifeng sky.

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