¡@»´ä³Ìªñ¦]¨â¦ì¤j¾Ç®Õªø¼i·s¦Ó¤Þµo¤£¤Ö¦³Ãö¤j¾Ç©Î¤j¾Ç¥Íªº°Q½×¡A¥un¤£¤H¨§ðÀ»¡A¨ä¹ê¬O¥i³ßªº²{¶H¡A²¦³º³o¬O¤j¾Çªº¥i¶Q¤§³B¡C
¡@´¿¥ôC¾|ªk¾Ç°|°|ªøݪۥ[ô¤j¾Ç®Õªøªº¬ü°êµÛ¦W±Ð¨|¾Ç®a«¢´Ü´µ¡]Robert M Hutchins¡^«K«ü¥X¡u§å§P¡v¹ï¤j¾Çªº«n¡GThere is only one justification for universities, as distinguished from trade schools. They must be centers of criticism¡]»P¾·~¾Ç®Õ¬Û¤ñ¡A¤j¾Ç¦s¦bªº°ß¤@²z¥Ñ¡A¬O¥¦Ì¥²¶·¬O§å§Pªº¤¤¤ß¡^¡C·í¤¤³Ì«nªº¬O¦Û¥Ñ¡A¦]¦¹¥L»¡¡GFreedom of inquiry, freedom of discussion, and freedom of teaching - without these a university cannot exist¡]±´¨sªº¦Û¥Ñ¡A°Q½×ªº¦Û¥Ñ¡A±Ð¾Çªº¦Û¥Ñ¡X¨S¦³³o¨Ç¡A¤j¾Ç¦W¦s¹ê¤`¡^¡CµM¦Ó¡A³oÓ§å§P¥\¯à²{¤µ¦ü¥G¶}©l°I·L¡A^°ê·í¥N³ÌµÛ¦W¤å¤Æ§åµû®aTerry Eagleton«K«s¹Ä¡GWhat we have witnessed in our own time is the death of universities as centres of critique¡]¦b³oÓ¥@¥N¡A§Ú̥ظ@¤F¤j¾Ç§@¬°§å§P¤¤¤ßªº¨¤¦â¤w¦º¡^¡C
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¡@¦³¤H¤S»{¬°¡A¤j¾Ç®Ú¥»±Ð±ÂµÛ³\¦h¤w¤£¦X®É©yªº«ä·Q¡C¦è¯Z¤ú¸Ç¬ü°êõ¾Ç®aݤå¾Ç®a®á¶ð¨È¨º¡]George Santayana¡^«KÙ^Ùg¨Ét²±¦Wªº¤û¬z¤j¾Ç¡GOxford, the paradise of dead philosophies¡]¤û¬z¡A¦º±Iõ¾Ç«ä·Qªº¤Ñ°ó¡^¡C»P¤§¬Û¤Ï¡A¤j¾ÇÀ³·í¬O¥¥¨|©MÅGÃÒ·s«äºû¡B¤Ö¼Æ«äºûªº¾ôÀY³ù¡A¼w¸Ç¬ü°êÂå¥ÍMartin H Fischer»¡¡GThe new appears as a minority point of view, and hence is unpopular. The function of a university is to give it a sanctuary¡]·sÆ[ÂI¥X²{®É¥u¦û¤Ö¼Æ¡A¦]¦Ó¤£¨üÅwªï¡C¤j¾Çªº¥\¯à¡A´N¬Onµ¹¥¦¤@Ó§ÈÅ@©Ò¡^¡C³o¨Ç«ä·Q¡A¦³¨Ç¥i¯àµ¹¤H¦MÀI¬Æ¦Ü¤j¿ù¯S¿ùªº·Pı¡A¦ý¦b¤j¾Ç¤º³£¥²¶·¥i¥H¦Û¥Ñ¦a´£¥X¡Bª§ÅG¡B¤Ï»é¡C¼g¥X¤£¦´µÛ§@¡m¤j¾Ç¤§¥Î¡n¡]The Uses of University¡^ªº¥[¦{¤j¾Ç¬f©ÔµÜ¤À®Õº¥ô®ÕªøClark Kerr«K»¡¡GThe university is not engaged in making ideas safe for students. It is engaged in making students safe for ideas¡]¤j¾Ç¨Ã«DP¤O©ó¥O¦UºØÆ[ÂI¹ï¾Ç¥Í¦w¥þ¡A¦Ó¬OP¤O©ó¥O¾Ç¥Í¥i¥H¦w¥þ¦a±µÄ²¦UºØÆ[ÂI¡^¡C
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¡@»¡¤F¨º»ò¦hÄYµÂªº¸ÜÃD¡A¤£¦p»¡¨Ç»´ÃP«ÕÀqªº¡Cº¥ý¡A¤j¾Çªº¦Û¥Ñ¯u¬OµL»PÛ¤ñ¡C¹q¸£µ{¦¡»y¨¥Perlªº©l³Ð¤HLarry Wall«K³o¼Ë©w¸q¤j¾Ç¥Í¡GThe Harvard Law states: Under controlled conditions of light, temperature, humidity, and nutrition, the organism will do as it damn well pleases¡]«¢¦ò©w«ß»¡¡G¦b¥ú½u¡B·Å«×¡BÀã«×¡B¾i¤À¨ü¨ì±±¨îªºÀô¹Ò¤U¡A³oºØ¥Íª«¥i¥H§¹¥þ¬°©Ò±ý¬°¡^¡C
¡@³Ì«á¡A¤j¾Ç¦ÛµMÀ³·í¬O¥Rº¡ª¾ÃѪº¦a¤è¡C«¢¦ò¤j¾Ç«e®Õªøù«Âº¸¹ï¦¹¦³ºëÅP¤§¨£¡GUniversities are full of knowledge; the freshmen bring a little in, the seniors don't take much away, and the knowledge there accumulates¡]¤j¾Ç¥Rº¡µÛª¾ÃÑ¡G·s¥Í±a¶i¤F¤@ÂI¡A²¦·~¥Í±a¨«¤£¦h¡A©ó¬Oª¾ÃÑ«K²Ö¿n¡^¡I¡@¡½§E¡@¥\
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