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http://paper.wenweipo.com   [2013-06-28]     §Ú­nµû½×

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¡@´¿¥ô­C¾|ªk¾Ç°|°|ªø­ÝªÛ¥[­ô¤j¾Ç®Õªøªº¬ü°êµÛ¦W±Ð¨|¾Ç®a«¢´Ü´µ¡]Robert M Hutchins¡^«K«ü¥X¡u§å§P¡v¹ï¤j¾Çªº­«­n¡GThere is only one justification for universities, as distinguished from trade schools. They must be centers of criticism¡]»P¾·~¾Ç®Õ¬Û¤ñ¡A¤j¾Ç¦s¦bªº°ß¤@²z¥Ñ¡A¬O¥¦­Ì¥²¶·¬O§å§Pªº¤¤¤ß¡^¡C·í¤¤³Ì­«­nªº¬O¦Û¥Ñ¡A¦]¦¹¥L»¡¡GFreedom of inquiry, freedom of discussion, and freedom of teaching - without these a university cannot exist¡]±´¨sªº¦Û¥Ñ¡A°Q½×ªº¦Û¥Ñ¡A±Ð¾Çªº¦Û¥Ñ¡X¨S¦³³o¨Ç¡A¤j¾Ç¦W¦s¹ê¤`¡^¡CµM¦Ó¡A³o­Ó§å§P¥\¯à²{¤µ¦ü¥G¶}©l°I·L¡A­^°ê·í¥N³ÌµÛ¦W¤å¤Æ§åµû®aTerry Eagleton«K«s¹Ä¡GWhat we have witnessed in our own time is the death of universities as centres of critique¡]¦b³o­Ó¥@¥N¡A§Ú­Ì¥Ø¸@¤F¤j¾Ç§@¬°§å§P¤¤¤ßªº¨¤¦â¤w¦º¡^¡C

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¡@¦³¤H¤S»{¬°¡A¤j¾Ç®Ú¥»±Ð±ÂµÛ³\¦h¤w¤£¦X®É©yªº«ä·Q¡C¦è¯Z¤ú¸Ç¬ü°ê­õ¾Ç®a­Ý¤å¾Ç®a®á¶ð¨È¨º¡]George Santayana¡^«KÙ^Ùg¨É­t²±¦Wªº¤û¬z¤j¾Ç¡GOxford, the paradise of dead philosophies¡]¤û¬z¡A¦º±I­õ¾Ç«ä·Qªº¤Ñ°ó¡^¡C»P¤§¬Û¤Ï¡A¤j¾ÇÀ³·í¬O¥¥¨|©MÅGÃÒ·s«äºû¡B¤Ö¼Æ«äºûªº¾ôÀY³ù¡A¼w¸Ç¬ü°êÂå¥ÍMartin H Fischer»¡¡GThe new appears as a minority point of view, and hence is unpopular. The function of a university is to give it a sanctuary¡]·sÆ[ÂI¥X²{®É¥u¦û¤Ö¼Æ¡A¦]¦Ó¤£¨üÅwªï¡C¤j¾Çªº¥\¯à¡A´N¬O­nµ¹¥¦¤@­Ó§ÈÅ@©Ò¡^¡C³o¨Ç«ä·Q¡A¦³¨Ç¥i¯àµ¹¤H¦MÀI¬Æ¦Ü¤j¿ù¯S¿ùªº·Pı¡A¦ý¦b¤j¾Ç¤º³£¥²¶·¥i¥H¦Û¥Ñ¦a´£¥X¡Bª§ÅG¡B¤Ï»é¡C¼g¥X¤£¦´µÛ§@¡m¤j¾Ç¤§¥Î¡n¡]The Uses of University¡^ªº¥[¦{¤j¾Ç¬f©ÔµÜ¤À®Õ­º¥ô®ÕªøClark Kerr«K»¡¡GThe university is not engaged in making ideas safe for students. It is engaged in making students safe for ideas¡]¤j¾Ç¨Ã«D­P¤O©ó¥O¦UºØÆ[ÂI¹ï¾Ç¥Í¦w¥þ¡A¦Ó¬O­P¤O©ó¥O¾Ç¥Í¥i¥H¦w¥þ¦a±µÄ²¦UºØÆ[ÂI¡^¡C

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