logo ­º­¶ > ¤å¶×³ø > ±Ð¨| > ¥¿¤å

¨Ƥ£»Ý°O¡H ¡u³Q¿ò§ÑÅv¡v¤Þª§Ä³

2017-01-16
¡½¦]¬°¼Ú¬wªk°|ªº§P¨M¡AGoogle¥²¶·³B²z²Å¦X¡u³Q¿ò§ÑÅv¡vªº¥Ó½Ð¡C¸ê®Æ¹Ï¤ù¡½¦]¬°¼Ú¬wªk°|ªº§P¨M¡AGoogle¥²¶·³B²z²Å¦X¡u³Q¿ò§ÑÅv¡vªº¥Ó½Ð¡C¸ê®Æ¹Ï¤ù

-¥þ²y¤Æ+¤µ¤é­»´ä-

¦b²{¤µºôµ¸µo¹Fªº®É¥N¡AÁôÂéΨ¾¤î¸ê°T¬y¶Ç¬Oªñ¥G¤£¥i¯à¡Cªñ´X¦~¡A¤@­ÓºÙ¬°¡u³Q¿ò§ÑÅv¡vªº·s·§©À¦b³¡¤À¦a°Ï±o¨ì½T¥ß¡A½á¤©«ù¥÷ªÌÅv§Q¡A­n¨Dºôµ¸¤½¥qÁôÂáB ç°£­Ó¤H¸ê®Æ¡C´N¡u³Q¿ò§ÑÅv¡vªº¥Ñ¨Ó¡B©Ò¤Þ°_ªºª§Ä³¡A¥H¤Î¡u³Q¿ò§ÑÅv¡vªº¥i¦æ©Ê¡A¤U¤å±N³v¤@¤ÀªR¡C ¡½Ã¹¥Éªâ ­Ý¥ô¤j¾ÇÁ¿®v

·s»D­I´º

¨Æ¹L¹Ò¾E ¹O´Á§@¼o

2014¦~5¤ë13¤é¡A¼Ú¬wªk°|¡]European Court of Justice¡^´N¤@½g±qºôµ¸·j´M¤ÞÀº¡]search engine¡^·j¯Á±o¨ìªº¤@©v³ø¹D¡A§@¥Xµôú¨¡A­º¦¸´£¥X¡u³Q¿ò§ÑÅv¡v¡]right to be forgotten¡^¡C

¨Æ½t1998¦~¡A¤@¦W¦è¯Z¤ú¤H¡A§Y®×¥ó¤¤ªº§ë¶D¤H¡A¦]¬°µL¤OÀvÁٶŰȡA¨äª«·~³Q±j¨î©ç½æ¡A¦]¦¹»Ý­n³z¹L³ø³¹¤½§i¡C2010¦~¡A¸Ó¦W¦è¯Z¤ú¤H¦V¼Ú¬wªk°|¹ïGoogle´£¥X¥Ó¶D¡A²z¥Ñ¬O¥L¤w¸gÁÙ²M©Ò¦³¶Å°È¡A¦ý¨ä1998¦~ªº¤í¶Å¤½§i¡A¤´¯à°÷ÀH®ÉÀH¦a±q·j´M¤ÞÀº·j¯Á±o¨ì¡C

ÁÙ²M¶Å°È ¦³Åv¡u¬~©³¡v

¸g¹L´X¦~ªº¶D³^¡A¼Ú¬wªk°|µôú¨Google»Ý­n§â¦³Ãö³ø¹D ç°£©ÎÁôÂáA²z¥Ñ¬O¸Ó¸ê°T¤w¸g¹L®É¡AÅܱo¤£¬ÛÃö¡C

³o­Ó§Pú¨µ¹¤©¼Ú·ù¤½¥Á±±¨î­Ó¤H¸ê®Æ¦bºôµ¸¥@¬É¤ºÀx¦s¡B¬y¶ÇªºÅv§Q¡A¥i¥H­n¨Dºôµ¸¤½¥q ç°£­Ó¤H¸ê®Æ¡A¬O¬°¡u³Q¿ò§ÑÅv¡v¡C

¦^À³ªk°|ªºµôú¨¡A¼Ú·ù²Ä¤G¤Q¤E±ø¸ê®Æ«OÅ@¤u§@¤p²Õ¡]Article 29 Data Protection Working Party, 29WP¡^¡A©ó¦P¦~11¤ë©³¤½§G¹ê¬I¡u³Q¿ò§ÑÅv¡vªº¨ãÅé«ü¤Þ¡CºI¦Ü2015¦~11¤ë©³¡AGoogle¦¬¨ì34¸U­Ó¥Ó½Ð¡A­n¨D²¾°£­Ó¤H¸ê®Æ¡A¯A¤Î¬ù120¸U­Óºô­¶³sµ²¡A¦Ó¾D¨ì ç°£ªº44¸U­Ó³sµ²¡A¥]¬A¤F©x¤è´CÅé¡B¿W¥ß³ø³¹¡A¥H¤Î¬F©²³¡ªùªº³sµ²¡C

µLªk·j´M ¸ê®Æ¤´¦s

´N¼Ú¬wªk°|ªºµôú¨¡A¼Ú·ù²Ä¤G¤Q¤E±ø¸ê®Æ«OÅ@¤u§@¤p²Õ©MGoogleªº¨Æ«á¸ò¶i¡A¡u³Q¿ò§ÑÅv¡vªº¦æ¨Ï¨Ã¤£µ¥¦P§â¦³Ãö¸ê°T§¹¥þ ç°£¡A­Ó¤H¨pÁôÅv¨Ã¤£¬O§¹¥þ­â¾r©ó¨¥½×¦Û¥Ñ¡Bª¾±¡Åv¤§¤W¡C

¥u°w¹ïGoogle

¼Ú¬wªk°|ªºµôú¨¥u°w¹ïGoogleªº¬ÛÃö·j´M¤ÞÀº¡A¨ä¥LªÀ¥æºô¯¸¨Ã¥¼¦]¦¹¨ü¨ì¼vÅT¡C

«ö·Óµôú¨¡AGoogle¦b¬ÛÃöªº¼Ú¬w·j´M¤ÞÀº¡A§Y¬OGoogle¦è¯Z¤ú¡]google.es¡^¡BGoogle­^°ê¡]google.co.uk¡^µ¥¤lºô°ì¡]Sub-domain¡^¡A ç°£¥H§ë¶D¤H¦W¦r·j¯Á±o¨ìªº¬ÛÃö¸ê°T¤Î¨ä¶W³sµ²¡C

ÂX¤j½d³ò «OÅ@¸ê®Æ

¨Æ¹ê¤W¡A·j´M¤£¨ì¨Ã¤£µ¥¦P§R°£¸ê®Æ¡A¦³Ãö¸ê°T¤´µM¦s¦b©óºô¤W¡A¥u¬O³¡¤À¦a°Ïªº·j¯Á¤ÞÀºµLªk·j´M±o¨ì¡A­Y¨Ï¥Î¼Ú¬w¥H¥~ªºGoogle·j´M¤ÞÀº©Îª½±µ·j´MGoogle¥Dºô°ì¡]google.com¡^¡A¤´¯à·j¯Á¨ì³o¨Ç¸ê°T¡Cªñ¼Æ¤ë¡A¼Ú·ù¤º¦³Án­µ´£¥X§â¡u³Q¿ò§ÑÅv¡v¤Î¡u ç°£Åv¡vÂX®i¨ì¼Ú¬w¥H¥~ªº¤lºô°ì¡A°È¨D±±¨î­Ó¤H¸ê®Æ¦b¥þ²yªº¶Ç¼½¡C

§ï¦r¬d¸ß ¤´¥i§ä¨ì

¤£¹L¡A­Y§ï¥Î¨ä¥LÃöÁä¦r¶i¦æ·j´M¡A¤´·|Àò±o¬Û¦Pªº¸ê°T¡CÁ|¨Ò¨Ó»¡¡AGoogle§Y«K§R°£¤F¥H¡u³¯¤j¤å¡v©Î¡u³¯¤j¤å¡B±j©ç¡v§@ÃöÁä¦r·j¯Á±o¨ìªº1998¦~±j©çª«·~¤½§i¡A¦ý¥u­n§ï¥Î¡u±j©çª«·~¡v¦r²´¡A¤´·|·j¯Á±o¨ì¡u³¯¤j¤å¡vªº¸ê°T¡C

¦bªk°|µôú¨¤§«á¡AGoogle¸u¥Î¤F¼Æ¤Q¦W«ß®v¡A¦¨¥ß±M³d¤p²Õ¡A³B²z ç°£­Ó¤H¸ê°Tªº¥Ó½Ð¡A¼f¬d¤Îú¨©w ç°£¶W³sµ²ªº·Ç«h¡A»Pµy«á¤½§Gªº¼Ú·ù²Ä¤G¤Q¤E±ø¸ê®Æ«OÅ@¤u§@¤p²Õªº13ÂI«ü¤Þ¤j­P¬Û­Y¡C

34¸U¥Ó½Ð ¥|¦¨¨ü²z

ºI¦Ü2015¦~11¤ë©³¡A¦bGoogle¦¬¨ìªº34¸U­Ó¥Ó½Ð¤§¤¤¡A¥u¦³¥|¦¨¨ü²z¸ò¶i¡A¥D­n²z¾Ú¬O¦³Ãö¸ê®Æ¤w¹L®É¡B³ø¹D¥¢¹ê¡A¥H¤Î¸ê°T±Ó·P¨Ã·|¹ï·í¨Æ¤Hºc¦¨¤£«K¡BÀª§¼©Î¼vÅT¡A«áªÌªº¨Ò¤l¦³®a¼É¨ü®`ªÌ¡B»P«e¨k¤Íªº¿Ë±K·Ó¤ùµ¥µ¥¡C

¤£Àò±µ¯Çªº­Ó®×¤j¦h¼Æ¬O°ò©ó¤½²³§Q¯qªº¦Ò¼{¡A¥Ó½ÐªÌ¥]¬A¤½Â¾¤H­û©M±M·~¤H¤h¡A¦Ó¦³Ãö¸ê°T¯A¤Î°·±dª¬ªp¡B®a®x¦¨­û­I´º¸ê®Æ¡B¹L©¹ªº¤u§@ªí²{µ¥¡C

°ò©ó³o¨Ç¸ê°TÃö¥G¥L­Ì¥X¥ô¤½Â¾ªº¸Û«H¡B°õ¦æ¤½°È©Î±q¨Æ±M·~¦æ¬°ªº¯à¤O¡AGoogle¿ï¾ÜÄ~Äò«O¯d¥H¨Ñ¤j²³·j¯Á¡A«O»Ù¤j²³§Q¯q¡AÁקK¤£¥²­nªº­·ÀI¡C

Å@­Ó¤H¨pÁô VS. ¤½²³ª¾±¡Åv

¼Ú¬wªk°|½T¥ßªº¡u³Q¿ò§ÑÅv¡v¡A¤Þ°_¼sªx°Q½×¡A¥D­n¬O¤£¦PÅv§Q¤§¶¡ªº¥Ù¬Þ¡C

¨¥½×¦Û¥Ñ ¤£®e«I¥Ç

­º¥ý¡A¡u³Q¿ò§ÑÅv¡v¥i¥H¦³®Ä¦a«O»Ù­Ó¤H¨pÁô¡A¦Ó¨pÁôÅv¡]right to privacy¡^¬O­Ó¤H°ò¥»Åv§Qªº¤@¶µ¡A¦ý¤Ï¹ïªº¤H»{¬°¡A¡u³Q¿ò§ÑÅv¡v©èIJ¤F­Ó¤Hªº¨¥½×¦Û¥Ñ¤Î¤½²³ª¾±¡Åv¡A²z¥Ñ¬O¦³Ãö¸ê®Æ³Q¥Zµnªº®É­Ô¬O¦Xªk¦æ¬°¡A¦³¨Ç¤º®e§ó¯A¤Î¤j²³§Q¯q¡A¨Ò¦p¼É¤O¸o¥Ç¤Î¤½Â¾¤H­ûªº¹L©¹°O¿ý¤Î³Ì·s°Ê¦V¡A¤½²³¦³Åvª¾¹D³o¨Ç¸ê°T¡C

­Y¥i§R°£ ©ÎÅܼf¬d

¨ä¦¸¡A­Ó¤Hªº¡u³Q¿ò§ÑÅv¡vµ¥¦Pºôµ¸¤½¥q¾Ö¦³§ó¤j¡B§ó¼sªxªº¡u ç°£Åv¡v¡]right to delete¡^¡C¡u§R°£Åv¡v¬O¦³«Ü¤jª§Ä³ªº¤@­ÓÅv§Q¡A­Yºôµ¸¤½¥q¥i¥HÀH·N§R°£¸ê®Æªº¸Ü¡A«Ü®e©ö´N¦¨¬°ºôµ¸¼f¬d¤u¨ã¡A¶i¦Ó§ã±þ·s»D¡B¨¥½×¤Î¸ê°T¦Û¥Ñ¡A¦Ó²o¯A½d³ò¥i¯à¥]¬A­Ó¤HªºªÀ¥æºô¯¸¡C¥ç¦³¤H»{¬°¡u§R°£Åv¡v¦b«OÅ@¨pÁô¤§¥~¡A§ó¥i¥H´î¤Öºôµ¸´Û­â¡B´²¼½¥¢¹ê»~¾É¸ê°T¡B¦M®`ªÀ·|í©w¦M¨¥µ¥±¡ªp¡C

²Ä¤T¡A¹ïÀ³¡u³Q¿ò§ÑÅv¡vªº½T¥ß¡A¦³¤H´£¥X¡u³Q°O±oÅv¡v¡]right to be remembered¡^¡A¬Æ¦Ü¡u³Q°O±oªº³d¥ô¡v¡]duty to be remembered¡^¡A¦]¬°°O¾Ð¬O¾ú¥v¸gÅ窺¥DÅé¡A¬O¤HÃþµo®iªº­«­n°Ñ¦Ò¡C¡u³Q¿ò§ÑÅv¡v¤Î¡u ç°£Åv¡vªº¨Ï¥Î¡A±N·|§ï¼g¡A¬Æ¦Ü§á¦±¾ú¥v¨Æ¹ê¡A¼vÅTªÀ·|¶i¨B¡C

¦U¦aÆ[±æ ¾Ëªk¤w¥]

°ò©ó¥H¤Wª§½×¡A¼Ú¬w¥H¥~ªº¦a¤è¡A¹ï©óÀ³§_¤Þ¤J¡u³Q¿ò§ÑÅv¡v¡A¼È®É«O«ù¶}©ñªºÆ[±æºA«×¡C¥[®³¤j»{¬°¡A°ê®a¾Ëªk¤w¦³¨¬°÷«O»Ù¤Î¥­¿Å¨¥½×¦Û¥Ñ©M¨pÁôÅv¡A¬G¤ð¶·¤Þ¤J¡u³Q¿ò§ÑÅv¡v¡C¬ü°ê¤]¦³¬Û¦Pªº¾Ëªk«O»Ù¡A¦ý¤£¤Ö¥Á²³»{¬°¤£¨¬°÷¡AÃÙ¦P¤Þ¤J¤@©wµ{«×ªº¡u³Q¿ò§ÑÅv¡v¡C

¤í¯Ê°t®M ´ä¥¼¤Þ¤J

­»´ä¤è­±¡A­Ó¤H¸ê®Æ¨pÁô±M­û¤½¸p¡Bªk«ß¬É¥Nªí¡B¶Ç´C±q·~­û¡B¬ÛÃö¾ÇªÌ¡B¥ßªk·|ij­ûµ¥¡A¥ç´¿´N¼Ú¬wªk°|ªº§P¨M§@¥X°Q½×¡C

¥Ø«eªº¦@ÃѬO¡AÁöµM­»´ä¥¼¦³ºÊºÞºôµ¸·j´M¤ÞÀºªºªk¨Ò¡A¦ý¦P®É¨S¦³«æ¤Á»Ý­n¸òÀH¼Ú¬wªº¨B¥ï¡C°£¤F¤W¤å´£¤Îªº¤£¦PÅv§Q¤§¶¡ªº½Ä¬ð¤§¥~¡A¤Ï¹ï¥ß§Y¤Þ¤J¡u³Q¿ò§ÑÅv¡vÁÙ¦³¥H¤U¤T­Ó­ì¦]¡G

1. °t®M±ø¨Ò¡G­»´äÁÙ¥¼¦³¡mÀɮתk¡n¡B¡m¸ê°T¦Û¥Ñªk¡nµ¥«O»Ùª¾±¡Åv¡B·s»D¤Î¨¥½×¦Û¥Ñµ¥±ø¨Ò¡A¬Gºôµ¸¬O¥Ø«e¸û¬°Â×´Iªº¸ê®Æ®w¡A¹L¦­¤Þ¤J¡u³Q¿ò§ÑÅv¡v±N¤j¤j«d®z¥i¥Î¸ê°Tªº¼Æ¶q¡B¯u½T¤Î§¹¾ã©Ê¡C¥t¤@¤è­±¡A²{¦æªº¡m­Ó¤H¸ê®Æ¡]¨pÁô¡^±ø¨Ò¡n¡B¡m¹q¸£¸o¦æ±ø¨Ò¡n¡B¡m²]Á¶¤Î¤£¶®ª««~ºÞ¨î±ø¨Ò¡nµ¥µ¥¡A¤w¥]§t¤F¡u³Q¿ò§ÑÅv¡v¥i¦æ¨ÏªºÅv§Q©MÅv¤O¡A¬G¨S¦³¤Þ¤Jªº»Ý­n¡C

2. ¸gÀٮįq¡G¤@¥¹¹ê¬I¡u³Q¿ò§ÑÅv¡v¡Aºôµ¸¤½¥q±N»Ý­n³B²z©Ò¦³¥Ó½Ð¡A¥²µM¼W¥[Àç¹B¦¨¥»¡C¥[¤W­»´ä¬O°ê»ÚÀç°Ó³£¥«¡AÃB¥~ªº¦¨¥»¡Bªk¨Òªº­­¨î¡A¥H¤Î¸ê°Tªº ç°£¡A³£¹ï§ë¸êªÌ¦³¤@©wªº¼vÅT¡C

3. ¥Í¬¡²ßºD¡G§Q¥Îºôµ¸·j´M¸ê°T¡B¥æ©¹¡B³B²z¥\½Ò¤Î¤u§@¡A¤w¬O¨C­Ó¦~ÄÖ¼hªº²ßºD¡A¹L¦hªºªk¨ÒºÞ¨î¥²µM±a¨Ó¤£«K¡B³Â·Ð¡C

·Q¤@·Q

1. ®Ú¾Ú¸ê®Æ¡A¸ÑÄÀ¤°»ò¬O³Q¿ò§ÑÅv¡C

2. ©Ó¤WÃD¡A§AÃÙ¦P³Q¿ò§ÑÅvªº±À¦æ¶Ü¡H

3. ¦³¤H»{¬°³Q¿ò§ÑÅv·|¾É­Pºôµ¸¼f¬dªº¥X²{¡A§A»{¦P¶Ü¡H¸Õ¸ÑÄÀ§Aªºµª®×¡C

µªÃD«ü¤Þ

1. ¥»ÃD»Ý­n¸ÑÄÀ¤°»ò¬O³Q¿ò§ÑÅv¡C³o¥i¥H¦b¸ê®Æ¤¤§ä¨ìµª®×¡A¤]´N¬O¡uµ¹¤©¤½¥Á±±¨î­Ó¤H¸ê®Æ¦bºôµ¸¥@¬É¤ºÀx¦s¡B¬y¶ÇªºÅv§Q¡A¥i¥H­n¨Dºôµ¸¤½¥q ç°£­Ó¤H¸ê®Æ¡C¡v

2. ¥»ÃDÄÝ©ó¶}©ñµû½×ÃD¡A³Q¿ò§ÑÅv¦³¨ä¦n³B¡A¤]´N¬O¤@¨Ç¤w¹L¥h¡B¤£·Q¦A³Q¤H¬Ý¨ìªº¨Æ±N¤£·|¦A³Q·j´M©M³y¦¨Àª§¼¡C¤Ï¹ïªº¸Ü¥i¥H´£¥X¨ä¯ÊÂI¡A¦pµLªk¦A§ä¨ì³¡¤À¸ê®Æ¡A§Y«K³o¨Ç¸ê®Æ¥i¯à¾É­P·í®É¤HÀª§¼¡A¦ý¤£¥Nªí¨ä¥L¤HµLÅv¬d¬Ý³o¨Ç¸ê®Æ¡C

3. ¥»ÃD¯ÂÄÝ­Ó¤H¨£¸Ñ¡Aºôµ¸¼f¬d»P³Q¿ò§ÑÅv¬O§_¦³Ãö¡A¦P¾Ç¥i¥H¦Ò¼{ºôµ¸¨ÑÀ³°Ó¬O§_¦³¸ê®Æªº§R°£Åv¡A¦Ó§R°£·j´MÃöÁä¦r¤S¬O§_¥Nªíºôµ¸¼f¬d¡C

©µ¦ù¾\Ū

1. ­Ó¤H¸ê®Æ¨pÁô±M­û¤½¸p

https://www.pcpd.org.hk/cindex.html

2. European Commission. "Factsheet on the 'Right to be Forgotten' ruling (C-131/12)".

http://ec.europa.eu/justice/data-protection/files/factsheets/factsheet_data_protection_en.pdf

3. Article 29 Data Protection Working Party, "Guidelines on the Implementation of the Court of Justice of the European Judgement on "Google Spain and Inc v. Agencia Espanola de Protecciˆun de Datos (AEPD) and Mario Costeja Gonzˆhlez,' C-131/12," 26 November 2014,

http://www.dataprotection.ro/servlet/ViewDocument?id=1080

Ū¤å¶×³øPDFª©­±

·s»D±Æ¦æ
¹Ï¶°
µøÀW