放大圖片
秋山閒眺圖(沈周)Strolling in autumn mountains by Shen Zhou
水墨設色紙本立軸 Hanging scroll, ink and colour on paper
沈周(1427–1509),長洲(今江蘇蘇州)人。其祖父及父俱擅畫。擅作山水畫。40歲前多作盈尺小景,用筆縝密,世稱「細沈」;40歲後拓為大幅,筆墨豪放,稱為「粗沈」。學生有文徵明(1470–1559)、唐寅(1470–1523)等,為「吳門畫派」宗師及「明四家」之一。亦工詩書,書法學黃庭堅(1045–1105)。
Shen Zhou (1427–1509) was a native of Suzhou, Jiangsu province. His grandfather and father were painters. As a young painter, he worked in small formats with restrained and tightly-woven brushstrokes, a style which became known as the "fine Shen". After the age of forty, he adopted large formats and painted in a bold and expressive manner, which came to be termed as the "rough Shen" style. Shen's students included Wen Zhengming (1470–1559) and Tang Yin (1470–1523). He was hailed as the most prominent master of the "Wu School of Painting" and one of the four masters of the Ming. Shen was also proficient in poetry and calligraphy where he followed the style of the calligrapher Huang Tingjian (1045–1105). ■香港藝術館展品
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