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²³æ¨Ó»¡¡AÃþ¤ñ¬O¤ñ¸û¨âºØ¤£¦PªºªF¦è¡A¥H¥YÅã¨âªÌ¤§¶¡ªº¬Ûªñ³B¡C¨Ò¦p§A»{¬°¬F©²À³¸Ó¥[±jºÞ¨î°sºë¡]alcohol¡^ªº³c½æ¡A¬°¤F»¡ªA§O¤H¡A§A¥i«ü¥X°sºë¹ï¤Hªº®`³BµS¦p»·Ïªº®`³B¡C
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Progressive taxation¡]²Ö¶iµ|¨î¡^helps redistribute wealth from the rich to the poor and thus benefits society. Robbing¡]·m§T¡^someone does the same, so it benefits society.
§@ªÌ±Nrobbing©Mprogressive taxation§@Ãþ¤ñ¡A«ü¥X¨âªÌ¤@¼Ë¬O§T´IÀÙ³h¡A¦]¦Ó²£¥Í¤@Ó¯îÂÕªºµ²½×¡G·m§T¦³¯qªÀ·|¡C·íµM³o¬OÓ¸û¬°extreme¡]·¥ºÝ¡^ªº¨Ò¤l¡C¦A¬Ý¥t¤@Ó¤ñ¸û¯u¹ê¡]realistic¡^¦ý¦P¼Ë¤£¦X²zªº¨Ò¤l¡G
The fundamental idea of social welfare¡]ªÀ·|ºÖ§Q¡^is that resources of the "haves" can be gathered and then reallocated to the "have nots". Similarly, if we adopt institutional forced organ harvesting¡]±j¨îºK¨ú¾¹©x¦Xªk¤Æ¡^, the organs from "donors" can be gathered and then reallocated to the "have nots". It is in this sense we should adopt forced organ harvesting.
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Practice
Read the following statement and determine whether the following analogy is reasonable. Explain the problem if it is not.
Drinking alcohol (°s) is like ingesting arsenic (ÏìÁ÷) into your body. Both have been shown to be causally related to death.
Answer
Faulty analogy. The reason is that arsenic is potent poison, while alcohol is not.
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