放大圖片
——中西方文化交流系列
Is China a Power? (8)
在牛津學聯的演講;牛津,2009年4月29日
中國有史以來第一次擺脫了飢餓。甚至在我上大學的時候,人們彼此的問候不是「你好嗎」,而是「吃了嗎」。吃飯問題曾是中國家庭和政府最關心的大事。但是現在如果你問我女兒這代人「吃了嗎」,他們會懷疑你是不是有毛病。
我遇到一對剛從上海回來的美國夫婦,他們說上海的天際線美得如夢如幻。但是中國最大的變化不僅僅發生在上海這樣的大城市,而且發生在廣大的農村地區。
不知道大家有沒有注意到,從2006年的第一天起,中國取消了農業稅。在過去長達2,600年的歲月裡,中國歷代王朝和後來各屆政府的主要財政收入都來自於農民的稅賦。農業稅的取消,標誌著中國工業化步伐的加快。
For the first time in history, people are not dying of hunger in China. Even when I was in college, the words people used when greeting each other on the street were not 浶ow are you* ? but 浶ave you had your meal?* Food was once the biggest concern of families and the government. Now if you ask young people like my daughter 浶ave you had your meal?* they would wonder if you have a problem.
I met an American couple who had just come back from Shanghai. They think the Shanghai skyline is surreal. But the most significant changes in China have happened not only in big cities like Shanghai, but also in the vast areas of rural China.
I wonder how many people noticed that on the first day of 2006 China abolished agricultural tax. For2,600years Chinese dynasties and successive governments mainly depended on taxing the farmers for their revenue. This move marks that China掇 industrialisation is picking up speed.
1 skyline noun 天際線
2 surreal adjective 夢幻般的
3 abolish verb 取消
書本簡介:傅瑩,現任中國外交部副部長,2003年至2009年間,先後任中國駐澳洲和英國大使,在西方被認為是有巨大影響力的外交官之一。本書是她擔任駐兩國大使期間所作的重要演講,聽眾均是西方政商學界的有影響力人士,內容圍繞如何了解當代中國、中國是一個甚麼樣的國家、金融危機下的中國與西方的關係等。 ■資料提供:中華書局
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