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^¤åªºtenses¹B¥Î¡]®É¦¡¡^¬O¨ä¤¤¤@Ó¥Osecond language learners¡]²Ä¤G»y¨¥¾Ç²ßªÌ¡^·P¨ì§x´bªº¦a¤è¡C¤µ¦¸¡A§Ú·|¥ý¤¶²Ð³Ì²³æªºtenses - the present¡]²{¦b¡^ªº¤£¦Pusage¡]¥Îªk¡^¡A¥HÀ°§U¾Ç¥Í¾d©T®Ú°ò¡C
1. Simple present tense¡]²{¦b¦¡¡^¡Gº¥ý¡A½Í¤Îhabits¡]²ßºD¡^®É¡A§ÚÌ·|¥Îsimple present tense¥hªí¹F¡C¤°»ò¬O²ßºD¡H¨Ò¦p¡A·í¨C¤Ñªº°_§É®É¶¡©M¤W¯Z¤èªk³£¦b«½Æ®É¡A¨º«K·|Åܦ¨habits¡C"I get up at eight o'clock every day."¡]§Ú¨C¤Ñ¦¤W¤K®É°_§É¡^¡FI go to work by train.¡]§Ú¼§¤¦aÅK¤W¯Z¡^¡C
°£¤Fhabits¥~¡A§Ṳ́]·|¥Îsimple present tense¨Ó´yzfacts¡]¨Æ¹ê¡^¡C
¤°»ò¬O¨Æ¹ê¡H´N¬Oalways true¡]½T¹êªº¡þ¯uªº¡^/ true now¡]³o¨è¬O¯uªº¡^ªº¨Æ¡C¨Ò¦p¡GThe ice melts in the sun.¡]¦b¤Ó¶§¤U¡A¦B·|·»¤Æ¡^¨S¦³¦B¯à¦b¤Ó¶§ªº°ª·Å·Ó®g¤U¤£·»¤Æ¡Amelts¡]·»¤Æ¡^¬O¥²©wµo¥Íªº¨Æ¡]always true¡^¡FThe Queen of the United Kingdom is 89 years old.¡]^°ê¬Ó¦Z¤µ¦~89·³¡^·í´£¤Î¦~Ä֮ɡA¨º¬Otrue now ¡]³o¨èªº¬O¯uªº¡^ªº¨Æ¡C
Usage¡J¹B¥Îsimple present tense ®É¡Aºò°Othird person singular ¡]²Ä¤T¨³æ¼Æ¡^ªºªk«h¡Ahe/she/it«áªºverb¡]°Êµü¡^n¥[s/es¡A¦ÓI/we/you/they«áªº°Êµü«h¨S¦³ÅܤơC
2. Present Continuous Tense¡]²{¦b¶i¦æ¦¡¡^¡G»P²{¦b¦¡¤£¦P¡A¶i¦æ¦¡¥Dnªº¥\¥Î¬Oªí¹Fwhat is happening around the time of speaking¡]¨º¨è¥¿¦bµo¥Íªº¨Æ¡^ ©Îa temporary event¡]¦b¤@¬qµu®É´Á¶i¦æ¤¤ªº¨Æ±¡¡^¡C¨Ò¦p¡AI am running. ¡]§Ú¥¿¦b¶]¨B¡^running¡]¶]¨B¡^¬O»¡¸Ü®É¡A¥¿¦b¶i¦æªº°Ê§@¡FI am writing a novel. Can you give me some suggestions? ¡]³Ìªñ§Ú¦b¼g¤p»¡¡A§A¯àµ¹§Ú¨Ç«Øij¶Ü¡H¡^¼g¤p»¡³oӰʧ@¡A¬O³Ìªñ¤@ª½¦b¶i¦æªº¨Æ¡CÁöµM¥Î¤Fsimple present tense¡A¦ý©Òªí¹Fªº¤£¬O¨º¨è¥¿¦bµo¥Íªº¦æ¬°¡A¦Ó¬O¤@ӮɴÁ©Ò¶i¦æªº¡C
Usage: ¹B¥Îpresent continuous tense¡A¬Obe (is/am/are) + °Êµü-ing¡C
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