logo ­º­¶ > ¤å¶×³ø > ±Ð¨| > ¥¿¤å

¬ì¾ÇÁ¿°ó¡G¡u¤è¡v¸Ì´M®Ú ¡u¶ê¡v¨Ó¦p¦¹

2016-07-06

¨C¦~3¤ë¶ê©P²v¤é ¡u¤W¤Ñ¤U¦a¡v¬Ò¨£ªÚÂÜ

§Ú­Ì¥Í¬¡ªº¦a²y¨Ã«D¥­­±¡A­¸¾÷­¸¦æªº¯è½u¡Bª«²zªºÄÁÂ\²{¶H¡BÁɨ®¨±°jªº¶]¹Dµ¥¡A©Ò¦³²o¯A¨ì¦±½u¡B¶ê§Î¡B¾ò¶ê§Î¡B²yÅéµ¥§Îª¬ªºª«¥ó¡A§¡»Ý­n¥H¶ê©P²vÀ°§U­pºâ¡C°ò¥»¤W¡A¦b¤Ñ¤å¡B²Î­p¡B¬ì¾Ç¤Î¤uµ{µ¥½dÃ¥¡A§Ú­Ì·|±`¸I¨ì¦³¶ê©P²vªº¤½¦¡¡C

¤½¤¸«e200¦~²{¡u¦hÃä§Î¦ôºâªk¡v

¶ê©P²v¬O¶ê©P»Pª½®|ªº¤ñ¡A®J¤Î»P¤Ú¤ñ­Û¦­©ó¤½¤¸«e1,600¦~¤w¸g¹ï¶ê©P²vªº­È§@¥X¦ôºâ¡A¦Ó¦ô­È»~®t§ó¦b¦Ê¤À¤§¤@¥H¤º¡C¨ì¤½¤¸«e200¦~¡Aªü°ò¦Ì¼w¹ï¶ê©P²v­Èªº¦ôºâ»~®t¤w¸g¤Ö©ó¦Ê¤À¤§¹sÂI¤@¡C

¥L¤À§Oµe¥X¤@­Ó¶ê¤º±µ¤»Ãä§Î¤Î¤@­Ó¶ê¥~±µ¤»Ãä§Î¡]¨£¥ª¹Ï¡^¡C³z¹L­pºâ¨â­Ó¤»Ãä§Îªº©P¬É¡A¥L´N¥i¥Hª¾¹D¶ê©Pªº½d³ò¦b¨âªÌ¤§¶¡¡C¥L¥H³o¤èªk­pºâ¤Q¤GÃä§Î¡B¤G¤Q¥|Ãä§Î¡B¥|¤Q¤KÃä§Î¤Î¤E¤Q¤»Ãä§Îªº©P¬É¡AÀHþÓ¦hÃä§ÎªºÃä¼Æ¼W¥[¡A©P¬É§ó±µªñ¶ê©P¡A±q¦Ó§ä¥X¶ê©P²v§ó·Ç½Tªº­È¡C

¥Lªº³o­Ó¤èªk¡A»P²{¥Nªº·L¿n¤À°ò¦Ãþ¦ü¡C

ªü°ò¦Ì¼w´£¨Ñªº¤£¥u¬O¤@­Óµª®×¡A¥L´£¨Ñªº¤èªk¥i¥HÅý¦ôºâ¹F¨ì¥ô·Nªººë·Ç«×¡A§Y«á¤H¥i¥HÄ~Äò­pºâ¤E¤Q¤»Ãä§Î¥H¤Wªº¦hÃä§Î¦Ó§ä¥X¶ê©P²vªº­È¡C

¦L¼Æ¾Ç®a¤ñ¤û¹y¦­¨â¥@¬öµo²{¤½¦¡

¨ì¤F15¥@¬ö¡A¦L«×¼Æ¾Ç®aMadhava of Sangamagrama§â¶ê©P²v¼g¦¨µL½a¯Å¼Æ¡G

­Y¥u¦Ò¼{³oºâ¦¡ªº­º21¶µ¡A¤w¸g¥i¥H§â¶ê©P²vªº·Ç½T«×­pºâ¦Ü¤p¼Æ«á11­Ó¦ì¡C³\¦h¤H¥H¬°³o¤½¦¡¬O¦è¤è17¥@¬öµo©ú·L¿n¤À®É´Áªº²£ª«¡A¨Æ¹ê¤W¦L«×³o¦ì¼Æ¾Ç®a¤ñ¦è¤èªº¤û¹y¦­¤F¨â­Ó¥@¬öµo²{³o¤½¦¡©O¡I

¨D¶ê©P²v·Ç½T¼Æ­È¦³¦ó¥Î¡H

¼Æ¾Ç®a¤£Â_µo©ú·sªº¤èªk­pºâ¶ê©P²vªº·Ç½T¼Æ­È¡A¨ì¤F2011¦~¡A¶ê©P²vªº¼Æ­È¤w¸g³Q­pºâ¨ì¤p¼Æ«á1,013­Ó¦ì¡C¤@¯ë¬ì¾Ç¹Bºâ¤£·|»Ý­n¶W¹L¤p¼Æ«á40­Ó¦ì¡A©Ò¥H­pºâ¶ê©P²vªº·Ç½T¼Æ­È¥D­n¬°º¡¨¬¤HÃþ¥´¯}¬ö¿ýªº¼¤±æ¡C

¤£¹L¡A³o¨Çºë·Çªº­pºâ¤èªk¤Î¼Æ­È¡A¥ç¥i¥HÀ°§U´ú¸Õ¶W¯Å¹q¸£©M´ú¸Õ­n¨D°ª·Ç÷«×ªºµ{¦¡¹Bºâ¡C

±`¼Æ¨üÅwªï ¬ÛÃö¶h¨Æ¯º¸Ü³s½g

¶ê©P²v¤j·§¬O³Ì±`¨£ªº¼Æ¾Ç²Å¸¹¡A¦³¦n¨Ç®Ñ¥»¹q¼v¥ç·|´£¤Î¥¦¡A§ó¦³¤H¥H¶ê©P²v§@¦±¡C¥@¬É¦U¦a·|©ó¨C¦~ªº3¤ë14¤é¼y¯¬¶ê©P²v¤é¡A¥©¦X¦a¡A·R¦]´µ©Zªº¥Í¤é¥ç¬O¦b3¤ë14¤é¡C

³ø³¹¤W¦³®É¥ç·|´£¤Î¶ê©P²vªº¼Æ­È­pºâ¤w¸g¥´¯}¤F¥@¬É¬ö¿ý¡A¥ç¦³¤H¥H­I»w¶ê©P²v¤p¼Æ«á67,000­Ó¦ì¦Ó¦¨¦W¡C³o¨Ç¹ï¶ê©P²vªº³ø¹D¡AÅý¤H¥[±j¤F¹ï³o­Ó±`¼Æªº°¾·R¡C

¡u¤Æ¶ê¬°¤è¡v1882¦~ÃÒ¤£¥i¯à

Ãö©ó¶ê©P²vÁÙ¦³³\¦h½ì»D¶h¨Æ¡A¥H¤U¬°·í¤¤ªºªíªíªÌ¡C

¥j§Æþ®É´Á¡A¦³¤T¤j´X¦óÃøÃD¡A¨C¤@ÃD¤]®t¤£¦hªá¤F¨â¤d¦~¤~³Q¼Æ¾Ç®a¸Ñ¨M¡C¨ä¤¤¤@¹D¡u¤Æ¶ê¬°¤è¡v¡A·N¿×¥u¥H¶ê³W©M¨S¦³¨è«×ªºª½¤Ø¡A¥Î¦³­­ªº¨BÆJ¡Aµe¥X¤@­Ó»P«ü©w¶ê§Î­±¿n¬Û¦Pªº¥¿¤è§Î¡C¦¹ÃøÃD¤w©ó1882¦~³Q¼Æ¾Ç®a¸Ñ¨M¡AÃÒ©ú¤F¤Æ¶ê¬°¤è¬°¼Æ¾Ç¤W¤£¥i¯à¡C

¬ü·~¾l¼Æ¾Ç®aºÙ§ä¨ì¡u¯u²z¡v

1894¦~¡A¦³¦ì¬ü°ê·~¾l¼Æ¾Ç®aÁnºÙ¥L§ä¨ì¤èªk§¹¦¨¡u¤Æ¶ê¬°¤è¡v¡A¥L¦V¦{¬F©²´£¥Xij®×¡A¤º®e¬°¤Þ¤J·sªº¡u¼Æ¾Ç¯u²z¡v¡A­Y¦{¬F©²±µ¯Ç¡A³o¡u¯u²z¡v¥i¥HÅý¦{¤ºªº¾Ç¥Í§K¶O¨Ï¥Î¡C³o­Óij®×ÀH«á¼gþÓ¤@¤j°ï¼Æ¾Ç¤º®e¡AÁÙ¦³·~¾l¼Æ¾Ç®aªº¦¨´N¡G¡u......¥Lªºµª®×......³Q¡m¬ü°ê¼Æ¾Ç¤ë¥Z¡n±µ¯Ç¬°¹ï¬ì¾Çªº°^Äm¡A¦Ó¼Æ¾Ç®a¥ç¦­¤w©ñ±ó³o¹D¤£¥i¸Ñªº¡B¯«¯µªº¡B¶W¶V¤HÃþ¯à¤O²z¸ÑªºÃøÃD¡C¡v¨Æ¹ê¤W¡A¥Lªº¡uµª®×¡v¯uªº³Q¥Z¦b³o¥÷¤ë¥Z¡A¥u¬O¤ë¥Z¥[¤F¤@¥y§K³dÁn©ú¡u§@ªÌ­n¨D¥Zµnªº¡v¡C

³o®É¦{¬F©²¶}©l¶i¦æÅG½×¡A³o­Óij®×ªº¤º®e¤Þ°_²³¤HªººÃ´b¡A¦³¤H»{¬°Ä³®×À³Âà¥æ°]¬F³¡¡A§ó¦³¤H»{¬°¤£¦p°e©¹±Æ¦Ã³B²z³¡¡AÅýij®×¦b¨º³B§ä¨ì¤@­Ó¦X¾Aªº¹Ó¦a¡C³Ì«á¡Aij®×³QÂà¥æ¦Ü±Ð¨|³¡¡C

¡u¥¿µP¡v©Ú¥æ¤Í¡G¤w»{ÃѤӦhºÆ¤l

´N¦b¦¹®É¡A¤@¦W¯u¥¿ªº¼Æ¾Ç±Ð±Â­è¦n¥Ø¸@³o³õÅG½×¡A¤@¦Wij­û¦V¥LÂà­zij®×¡A¨Ã§Æ±æ¤¶²Ð·~¾l¼Æ¾Ç®aµ¹¥L»{ÃÑ¡C¼Æ¾Ç±Ð±Â©Úµ´¡A¨Ã»¡¥L¤w¸g»{ÃѤӦhºÆ¤l¤F¡C

³Ì«áij®×°e¨ì°Ñij°|¡A³Ì«á¤@¦W°Ñij­û»{¬°¥L­ÌµLÅv¬°¼Æ¾Ç¯u²z¤U©w¸q¡A¬G¦¹Ä³®×¤£Àò³q¹L¡C¦Ó³\¦h³ø³¹¥ç¼J¿Ø¦p¦¹¾x¼@¡A¦¹¨Æ´N¸¨¹õ¤F¡C

¤p µ²

¨º»ò·~¾l¼Æ¾Ç®a¨ì©³¥Ç¤F¤°»ò­pºâ¤Wªº¿ù»~©O¡H¥L¦b­pºâ¤¤¡A§â¶ê©P²v·í§@3.2¡A§Y¤@­Ó¥i¥Hªí¹F¦¨¤À¼Æªº¦³²z¼Æ¡C¦Ó¨Æ¹ê¤W¡A¶ê©P²v¬°¤£¯à¼g¦¨¤À¼ÆªºµL²z¼Æ¡A¥L¥»¤H¦A¥[¤W¤@¯Z¤£À´¼Æ¾ÇªºÄ³­û¥ç¤£ª¾¶ê©P²v¬°¦ó¡A¬G¦³¦¹¾x¼@¡C ¡½§d«Tº³³Õ¤h

§@ªÌ²¤¶¡G²¦·~©ó¥[¦{¤j¾Ç¬¥§üÁF¤À®Õ¡]UCLA¡^¡A´¿¦b¥[¦{ªº¦{¥ß¤j¾Ç±Ð±Â¤Æ¾Ç¡A²{¥ô±Ð©ó­»´ä¤j¾Ç¡CÁpµ¸¡Gwww.facebook.com/drbennyng¡C

³{¬P´Á¤T¨£³ø

Ū¤å¶×³øPDFª©­±

·s»D±Æ¦æ
·s»D¹Ï¤ù