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2017-11-27
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Auction gave the most expensive painting ever at US$450m

¡iĶ¤å¡jSalvator Mundi (Saviour of the World), which is known to be the last remaining painting by the great Renaissance artist Leonardo da Vinci in private hands, was sold for US$450.3 million (approx. HK$3.516 billion) by the Christie's auction house in New York on November 15, shattering the world record for the most expensive artwork ever sold at a public auction or by private sale.

The masterpiece was finally acquired by an anonymous telephone bidder after 19 minutes of fierce bidding with 45 bids. The painting was sold for a mere¢G45 in 1958, and if converted to ¢G1,000 (approx. HK$10,000) nowadays, it means the artwork has appreciated by 45,000 times.

A staff member at Christie's saleroom described the auction of the masterpiece as "of the most iconic figure in the world by the most important artist of all times", and offered collectors an once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to bid for it.

Price exceeds Les Femmes d'Alger

Prior to Salvator Mundi, the previous record for the most expensive artwork at auction was the Les Femmes d'Alger (Women of Algiers) by the master of abstraction Pablo Picasso, which was sold for US$179 million (approx. HK$1.4 billion) in May 2015.

While the highest known sale price for any artwork had been US$300 million for the private sale of the masterpiece Interchange by the American abstract expressionist Willem de Kooning in September 2015.

Salvator Mundi was estimated to be completed in 1500 and da Vinci's contemporary works include Mona Lisa. In the painting, Jesus Christ was in a blue Renaissance-style robe, holding a crystal orb in his left hand and offering benediction with his right.

Before the auction, the masterpiece was displayed at exhibitions in Hong Kong, San Francisco, London and New York, attracting some 30,000 visitors.

Less than 20 da Vinci paintings have survived to date, and Salvator Mundi is reportedly the last painting of the grand master in a private collection, while all others have been permanently preserved in the public museums worldwide.

First mistaken as apprentice's work

It is believed that the work may have been painted for King Louis XII of France, then brought to England by the French princess Henrietta Maria when she married King Charles I of England. It was thus put into the chambers of King Charles I of England as the royal family's possession.

After it had first been auctioned in 1763, the painting disappeared for more than a century until acquired by a British collector in 1900, when it was severely damaged and Christ's face and hair were therefore extensively repainted, creating a false impression that it was simply a copy by the da Vinci's apprentices or followers.

Salvator Mundi was auctioned once again in 1958 and bid by an American collector with ¢G45. A number of art experts discovered in 2005 that the painting might have been authentic, and then it was acquired at a low cost for restoration and finally proven to be a da Vinci painting.

The seller this time is a Russian magnate, who bought it from a Monaco trader in 2013 with a price of US$127.5 million (approx. HK$995.5 million).

The magnate is currently involved in an extensive litigation alleging that he was overcharged.¡½Ãe¹Å»ö

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