logo ­º­¶ > ¤å¶×³ø > ´ä»D > ¥¿¤å

¶À¬hÅv¡G¥¿½T²z¸Ñ¡u³æ¤@¨î¡v¥i´îª§Ä³

2018-06-26

­»´ä¤å¶×³ø°T¡]°OªÌ °¨ÀR ¥_¨Ê³ø¹D¡^°ê°È°|´ä¿D¿ì°Æ¥D¥ô¶À¬hÅv¬Q¤é¦b¤À¨É¥æ¬y·|¤W´N¥¿½T²z¸Ñ°ê®a¾Ëªk»P­»´ä°ò¥»ªkªºÃö«Y©M¨Ê´ä«C¦~¶i¦æ¤F¥DÃD¥æ¬y¡C¥L«ü¥X¡A¤F¸Ñ°ê®a¾Ëªk»P°ò¥»ªk»Ý­nª`·N¤T­Ó¤è­±¡A­º¥ý­n©ú½T¤¤µØ¥Á±Ú¤@ª½¤£¾Ó°l¨D°ê®a²Î¤@¡F¨ä¦¸¾Ëªk¸Ì´£¨ìªº³æ¤@¨î­ì«h¬O­«­n­ì«h¡F³B²z­»´ä°ÝÃDÁÙ¬O­n³e¹ý¡u¤@°ê¨â¨î¡v¡C¥L¨Ã­«¥Ó¡A­»´ä¦^Âk21¦~¡A¤¤¥¡¬F©²ÄY®æ«ö·Ó°ò¥»ªk¿ì¨Æ¡A¥X²{ªº¨C¤@¥ó¨Æ¡A¤¤¥¡³£·|¨ì°ò¥»ªk¤¤§ä¨Ì¾Ú¡AµL½×¬OÄÀªk¡AÁÙ¬O·s¥X²{ªº·s¥Í¨Æª«¡C

Æ~¤T¤è­±¾Ç²ß¾Ëªk°ò¥»ªk

¶À¬hÅv¦b¥DÃDºtÁ¿¤¤«ü¥X¡AÀ³¸Ó±q¤T¤è­±¾Ç²ß°ê®a¾Ëªk©M­»´ä°ò¥»ªk¡C­º¥ý¡A¤¤°ê¾Ëªk§Ç¨¥¤¤ªº¾ú¥v±q1840¦~Á¿°_¡A­»´ä°ò¥»ªkªº§Ç¨¥¶}½g¤]´£¨ì³o¬q¾ú¥v¡A¾Ëªk©M°ò¥»ªk¨â­Óªk«ß§Ç¨¥³£Á¿¨ì°l¨D¯ª°ê²Î¤@¬O¤¤µØ¥Á±Ú¤@ª½±q¥¼©ñ±óªº¾Ä°«¥Ø¼Ð¡A¤]¬O¤¤µØ¥Á±Ú¹ê²{°¶¤j´_¿³ªº¥Ø¼Ð¡C

¥L»¡¡A¤µ¤ÑÁÙ¦³¤H¤£²z¸Ñ­»´ä¦³¤H´£¥X­n¡u¿W¥ß¡v®É¥þ°ê¤W¤U¥Á²³ªº¼««ã¡A¨º¬O¦]¬°¡A°ê®a²Î¤@°ÝÃD¤£¬O¤p°ÝÃD¡A¯A¤Î¨ì°ê®a®Ú¥»§Q¯q¡A¯A¤Î¨ì¾ã­Ó¥Á±Ú®Ú¥»§Q¯q¡C¾Ç²ß¾Ëªk©M°ò¥»ªk­º¥ý­n©ú½Tªº´N¬O¤¤µØ¥Á±Ú¤@ª½¤£¾Ó¦a°l¨D°ê®aªº²Î¤@¡C

¨ä¦¸¡A¤¤¥¡¹ï­»´ä¬Fµ¦±q¤@¶}©l´N¬O¯S®íªº¬Fµ¦¡A¦¹«á¡A¤£ºÞ°ê®a«Ø³]¹Lµ{¤¤¹J¨ì¤°»ò§xÃø¡AºûÅ@­»´äªÀ·|í©w¡AºûÅ@­»´äÁcºa¡A¤¤¥¡ªº¨M¤ß±q¨Ó¨S¦³ÅܹL¡C

¥L»¡¡A³o¨Ç¦~­»´ä¦³¦UºØª§Ä³¡A¹ê»Ú¤W¤Ï¬Mªº´N¬O¤¤¥¡»P¯S§O¦æ¬F°ÏªºÃö«Y¡A«ç¼Ë³B²z³o­ÓÃö«Y¡H²z¸Ñ¦n°ò¥»ªk´N¯à«Ü¦n¦a³B²z¡C¯S§O¬O²{¦b¤¤¥¡´£¥X¡A¤¤¥¡¹ï­»´ä¦³¥þ­±ºÞªvÅv¡A³o­Ó±ÂÅvÃö«Y¦^·¹¨ì¾Ëªk¸Ì¹ê»Ú¤WÁ¿ªº¬O¾Ëªk¸Ìªº³æ¤@¨î­ì«h¡A³o¬O§Ú­Ì°ê®a¤@­Ó­«­n­ì«h¡A¨º´N¬O°ê®a³£­n¦b¤¤¥¡ªº»â¾É¤U¶}®i¤u§@¡A»P¬ü°êÁp¨¹¨î¦s¦b®Ú¥»°Ï§O¡C

²Ä¤T¡A¤µ¤Ñ³B²z­»´ä°ÝÃD¡AÁÙ¬O­n«Ü¦n¦a³e¹ý¡u¤@°ê¨â¨î¡v¡C¥L»¡¡A·í«e«Ü¦h¤H´£¥X­»´äÅé¨î¬O¤£¬O¤TÅv¤À¥ß¡H³o­Ó°ÝÃD¦b°ò¥»ªk¤¤¦³³W©w¡A­»´ä¯S°Ï¨É¦³ªºÅv¤O¤£¬O©Ò¦³Åv¤O¡A°ò¥»ªk³W©w°ê¨¾¡B¥~¥æ¡B¤H¨Æ¥ô§KÅv³£¦b¤¤¥¡¡A­»´äªº¥ßªkÅv¤]­n±o¨ì¤¤¥¡³Æ®×»{¥i¡C

©Ò¥H¡A­»´äªºÅv¤O¤£¬O§¹¾ãªºÅv¤O¡A«ÜÃøÁ¿¬O¤TÅv¤À¥ß¡C¡u­»´ä²{¦b¾÷ºcªº³]¥ß¡A¯S°Ï¬F©²¡B¥ßªk·|¡Bªk°|´N¬O¤TÃþ¤£¦P¾÷Ãö¡A¦æ¨Ï¤TÃþ¤£¦PªºÅv¤O¡C¤F¸Ñ­»´ä¹B¦æ¬FªvÅé¨î¹ï©ó¤ä«ù¦æ¬Fªø©x©M¯S°Ï¬F©²¬I¬F«Ü­«­n¡C­»´ä«Ü¦hª§½×¬O¹ï¦æ¬Fªø©xªºªk«ß¦a¦ì¡A¹ï¯S°Ï¬F©²ªºªk«ß¦a¦ì¡A¹ï¥ßªk¾÷Ãö¡B¥qªk¾÷Ãö©Ò¨É¦³ªºÅv¤OÃö«YÁٯʥF¤ñ¸û²`¤Jªº¤F¸Ñ¡C¡v¶À¬hÅv»{¬°¡AÃö©ó¯S°Ïªº¾ã®MÅv¤O¹B¦æ¦b°ò¥»ªk¤¤³£¦³§¹¬üªº³]­p¡C

´ä¦a¨âÀË¡u±a¸ô¡v§¡¦³®Ú¦³¾Ú

¶À¬hÅv­«¥Ó¡A­»´ä¦^Âk21¦~¡A¤¤¥¡¬F©²ÄY®æ«ö·Ó°ò¥»ªk¿ì¨Æ¡A¥X²{ªº¨C¤@¥ó¨Æ¤¤¥¡·|¦^¨ì°ò¥»ªk¤¤§ä¨Ì¾Ú¡AµL½×¬O°ò¥»ªk¸ÑÄÀ¡AÁÙ¬O·s¥X²{ªº·s¥Í¨Æª«¡A¤ñ¦p·í«eªº¡u¤@¦a¨âÀË¡v¦w±Æ³£¬O¦b°ò¥»ªk¤¤§ä¨Ì¾Úªº¡C

¦p¤µ­»´äµo®i­±Á{þÓ°Ñ»P¡u¤@±a¤@¸ô¡v¡A¸f´ä¿D¤jÆW°Ï«Ø³]¡A©Ò¦³­«¤j¶µ¥Ø³W¹ºªº¹ê¬I³£±NÄY®æ«ö·Ó¾Ëªk©M°ò¥»ªk¶i¦æ¡C

¶À¬hÅv¦b·|«á¹ï´CÅéªí¥Ü¡A¡u¤@¦a¨âÀË¡v±ø¨Ò¯ó®×²Å¦X¥þ°ê¤H¤j¨M©w©M°ò¥»ªk¡Aªk®×¤w¸g¦b¥ßªk·|³q¹L¡A¬Û«H­»´ä¥qªk¾÷Ãö·|¨Ì·Óªk«ß¦n¦n³B²z¡C

¦Ü©ó¡u¤@¦a¨âÀË¡v°ÝÃD·|§_¸g¥þ°ê¤H¤jÄÀªk¡A¶À¬hÅvªí¥Ü¡A¥þ°ê¤H¤j°µ¥X¨M©w®É¤w¸g±N¡u¤@¦a¨âÀË¡vªk«ß¨Ì¾Ú©M¯A¤Î°ò¥»ªk°ÝÃD»¡©ú±o«Ü²M·¡¡A¨M©w¤]¬O«ö·Ó°ò¥»ªk¥ßªk­ì·N³B²z¡A¨ã¦³ªk«ß®Ä¤O¡C

Ū¤å¶×³øPDFª©­±

·s»D±Æ¦æ
¹Ï¶°
µøÀW