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1789年，人權和公民權利宣言 Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen (1789)
摹老巴比亞 After Le Barbier senior
油畫 Oil on canvas
加那瓦雷博物館 Mus𦱿 Carnavalet
宣言公布人們生來是自由平等的，社會等級只能以法律規定為依歸，個人安全和財產是神聖不可侵犯的。宣言亦確立了宗教自由、言論自由(因此包括新聞自由)，並強調反抗壓迫是不可被剝奪的權利；宣言亦列出規條暗示法制須進行改革，以及國家有義務保證公民的安全。
The Declaration claims that all men are born free and equal in right, that all social distinctions can only be based on law and that safety and private property are sacred. It affirms also religious freedom, freedom of expression (and therefore press freedom) and underlines that resistance to oppression is an undeniable duty. It also lists the formulae implying a justice reform or the obligation for the State to guarantee the safety of its citizens.
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