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■著名哥爾夫球手活士早前因性醜聞而鬧出滿城風波。 資料圖片
關育健 香港中文大學專業進修學院 語文及翻譯學部導師
2010年2月19日,著名哥爾夫球手活士召開記者會,向傳媒和公眾致歉。一般美國的媒體均描繪那篇道歉辭為emotionally charged,即其言詞充滿感情色彩。活士遣詞用字,真情流露,各個方面更勝前任美國總統克林頓那篇有關桃色醜聞的道歉聲明。
重複詞語 加強語氣
道歉辭一開首,活士便妙用英語修辭技巧中的「首語重複」(Anaphora),加強說話語氣。如:"Many of you in this room are my friends. Many of you in this room know me. Many of you have cheered for me."。這種重複運用某個詞語的技巧,能讓讀者一聽即明。在活士演辭中,這種手法屢見不鮮,又如:1."I have let you down. I have let down my friends."; 2."I understand people have questions. I understand the press wants to ask me for the details and the times I was unfaithful. I understand people want to know whether Elin and I will remain together."。看過這篇演辭的讀者,若能記得活士文中其他的重複語,那他便算成功。
活士亦活用英語修辭技巧中的「對偶句」(Antithesis),簡明扼要地指出兩個句子之間對立的地方,加強說話語氣。如:1."As Elin pointed to me, my real apology to her will not come in the form of words; it will come from my behavior over time."。
扣人心弦 匠心獨運
活士的道歉辭中,更扣人心弦的,莫過於適切地運用一些層次更高的詞語,令讀者聽來精神為之一振之餘,更覺活士用詞匠心獨運。且看:1."It angers me that people would fabricate(捏造)a story."; 2."There has never been an episode(情節)of domestic violence in our marriage."; 3."Elin has shown enormous grace and poise(原意是「優雅姿態」,這裡指Elin「非常鎮定,沉�蚗野I」)throughout this ordeal."。
一詞多義 博取同情
最後,活士在演辭末段中,更用上一詞多義的技巧,引發讀者聯想,以博取同情與憐愛。如:"Finally, there are many people in this room(房間)......I ask you to find room(空間)in your heart to one day believe in me again."。各位女士、球迷,你們會否因活士這篇演辭而願意在心靈騰出細小空間,讓自己重新向活士投以信任的一票?
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