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韓Sir 資深英文教師
中國人學英語,很多時候被英語世界內的習語(Idioms)難倒,因為即使我們認得這些習語(也稱慣用語)內的文字,也未必明白其意思。舉一個簡單的例子:
甲對朋友說:"Stop beating about the bush!"朋友若不懂這習語,真的會「丈八金剛,摸不�蚗Y腦」!為何叫我「停止敲打叢林」?原來beat about the bush是一句習語,意思是「轉彎抹角地說話」。因此,若我們照字面意思嘗試去理解英語習語時,便會碰釘子了!
試做下列習作,考一考您對習語的認識:
Idioms Meanings
1.A blank cheque A.To annoy somebody very much
2.A cock-and-bull story B.A result that is certain
3.A dog's breakfast C.To say bad things about somebody
4.To put all your eggs in one basket D.A messy situation
5.A forgone conclusion E.Work given to relatives or friends by people in power
6.To get somebody's goat F.To rely on only one solution to a problem
7.A hill of beans G.To make somebody who is unhappy more unhappy
8.To speak ill of somebody H.Freedom to do what one wants
9.Jobs for the boys I.A foolish story
10.To twist the knife in the wound J.Something that is not worth much
真意難猜 容易估錯
這些習語都有特別意思,沒有接觸過的朋友當然只能猜它們的含義,但極可能估錯。
A blank cheque並不是「空頭支票」,原來是「空白支票」,是已簽名但未填金額的支票。
A dog's breakfast原來不是狗的早餐!"Mr. Ho has made a real dog's breakfast of the reform package."並非指何先生煮了一頓狗糧,而是說他把政改方案弄得一團糟。
To get somebody's goat也與山羊無關,而是指「使某人極氣惱」。例句:
Mr. Wong's criticism of the Democratic Party's proposal is really getting their goat.
黃先生批評民主黨的建議方案,真的把人氣死了。
從上述例子可見,英語世界內的習語,妙用無窮,只要適當採用,才能一針見血,語到意到!
Key: 1H 2I 3D 4F 5B 6A 7J 8C 9E 10G
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