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■地震災害對災區內每個人都是一次慘痛的經歷。 資料圖片
Lina CHU
天災橫禍往往都給人帶來許多痛苦的經歷,今次談形容詞painful(痛苦)的用法。
Painful形容一些會令人感到痛苦和傷心的事情或經驗。例如:
The disaster was a painful experience for everyone in the area.
這次災害對災區內每個人都是一次慘痛的經歷。
She will be in tears whenever she recalls the painful memories.
她每次回想起那些傷痛的回憶,都會掉下淚來。
It has been painful for them to make the decision of divorce.
他們作出離婚決定是經過一個痛苦的過程。
Painful亦可以形容某些事物,給人帶來身體上的痛楚,例如:
He decided to withdraw from the game because of the painful injury.
基於疼痛的傷患,他決定退出比賽。
The thief gave him a painful hit on the head.
賊人在他頭上施以疼痛的一擊。
形容致痛人體部位
如果用painful形容身體的部位,就是說這部位是引致痛楚的地方,例如:
She has to see the doctor regularly because of her painful knees.
她的膝部疼痛,必須定期看醫生。
She was hurt last week in an accident. Now, her back is so painful that she cannot go to work.
她上星期在意外中受傷。現在,她的背部仍然很痛楚,不能上班。
不可用於感覺痛苦
要注意,painful是形容某些事情、事物給人帶來痛楚或引起痛苦,並不是形容這人感覺痛苦。要說這人身體感覺痛苦,不是說「He is painful」或「He feels painful」,這是頗常見的錯誤。正確的說法是用「feel pain」或「in pain」, 例如:
I feel pain in my stomach.
我感到肚子痛。
She was in great pain and had to call the ambulance.
她感到很痛楚,必須召喚救護車。
同樣,說心裡感受到難過、傷心,亦可以用「feel pain」或「in pain」
She was still in pain over the death of her daughter.
她仍然為女兒的離世感到傷心。
We feel pain for the people who have lost their families and homes in the disaster.
我們為災難中失去至親和家園的人感到難過。
人人都不喜歡「感到難過」(feel pain),希望從「傷痛的經歷」(painful experience)中復原。 ■linachu88@netvigator.com
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