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一字多義之一
對於普遍考生而言,學習英文最難之處,在於很多詞語都是一字多義。舉例說address,同學會立即想到「地址」這個解釋。但當address不是一個名詞,而是用作動詞時,就有「關注」、「致辭」、「稱呼」的意思。例如 "Let's address this problem."(讓我們一起關注這個問題。)、"address a meeting"(在會議中致辭)、"address Richard Brandson as Sir"(稱呼Richard Brandson為Sir)。
現舉一些common examples,讓大家認清更多詞語的一字多義,不再一頭霧水(見圖)。
Practice
1. Sabrina is suspected of being involved in a drug ___________ .
2. Their political party has been in ___________ for 3 years.
3. The airplane ___________ along the runway.
4. We need ___________ edcation policies in Hong Kong.
5. There is a lot of rubbish in the ___________ bag.
6. The legislators have been ___________ for higher allowance for the aged.
7. Johnny had a ___________ on Susanna when they were at school.
8. The streets looked ___________ with coloured lights in Christmas.
Answers
1. racket
2. office
3. taxis
4. sound
5. refuse
6. lobbying
7. crush
8. gay
■馬漪楠
作者簡介:馬漪楠,曾獲行政長官卓越教學獎(英國語文教育學習領域)(2009/2010),與岑皓軒合著暢銷書《Slang:屎爛英語1&2》。
■預告:「一字多義之二」將於4月4日(星期五)刊登。
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