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上期(詳見10月31日A30版)與讀者分享其中一個提升詞彙的辦法。今期想跟大家討論另一個話題─collocation。
try suicide? 啼笑皆非
Collocation,中文解作「配置」、「搭配」等,是指英文詞語的慣常組合。例如,當我們討論suicide(自殺)時,通常說attempt suicide(企圖自殺)或commit suicide(自殺)。若不慎寫了try suicide(雖然attempt和try的字面意思相同),這種表達仍是錯誤的。
從以上collocation的例子,可知一個合適搭配的詞語,不但能令整句變得更native like(地道),亦可避免錯誤。
常見的collocation有以下4類:
1. Subject noun + verb - e.g. The lion roars loudly when spotting an intruder.
2. Verb + object noun - e.g. She gave a presentation last week.
3. Adjective + noun - e.g. He likes drinking black coffee.
4. Adverb + adjective - e.g. The patient was fully aware of the potential consequences when he signed the consent form.
下次學習新詞語時,緊記一併把它的collocation一同學習呀。■Dr. A. Chan
作者簡介:哲學博士,哲學碩士,文學士,英語講師。熟悉公開考試之出題模式與評分準則,任教英語。
Practice
Can you fill in the following blanks by using words that are commonly used with the nouns/verbs underlined?
1. I am not in a hurry. Please ___________ your time.
2. Jake was electrocuted for _______________ murder.
3. Lisa whispered __________ in Morris's eyes.
Answers
1. I am not in a hurry. Please take your time.
2. Jake was electrocuted for committing murder.
3. Lisa whispered softly in Morris's eyes.
逢星期五見報
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