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1. ¦³©ú½T¥ß³õ¡C

2. ¹B¥Îij½×¤åªº¼g§@§Þ¥©¡C

3. Arguments¡]½×ÂI¡^¨S¦³ÅÞ¿è¤Wªºfallacy¡]ÂÕ»~¡^¡C

4. ¤å³¹language¨S¦³¤Ó¦hªºmistakes¡C

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1. À³¹B¥Îpolite¡]¦³Â§¡^©Mtactful¡]¾A·í¡^ªºµü·J

¼gij½×¤åªº¥Øªº¬O­npersuade¡]»¡ªA¡^§O¤H±µ¯Ç§Aªº·N¨£¡AµL½×§Aı±o²§¨£ªÌªº·N¨£´X¤£¦X²z¡A¤Á§Ò¹B¥Îrude©Îbelittling¡]¶S§C¡^ªºterms¡A¤S©ÎªÌ©áÀ»²§¨£ªÌ¥»¤H¡A¦Ó¤£°Q½×¨ºcontroversial issue¡]¦³ª§Ä³ªºÄ³ÃD¡^¡G

People with any intelligence agree with the benefits of public exams. (X)

¥H¤Wªº¨Ò¤l¥u·|¥O¤Ï¹ï¤½¶}¸Õªº¤H·P¨ì¼««ã¡C§A¥i±N¤W­±ªº¨Ò¤l§@¦p¤U§ï¼g¡G

e.g. Supporters of public exam maintain that its benefits outweigh the drawbacks. (¡³)

2. Point out the common ground

­n¦¨¥\persuadeŪªÌ±µ¨ü§Aªº·N¨£¡A¨Ò¦p§Aªº½×ÂI¬O¤½¶}¸Õ¦b±Ð¨|¤W§êºtþÓ¤@­Ó¤£¥i¯Ê¤Öªº¨¤¦â¡A§A¥i¥H¦b¤å¤¤¶}©l®É«ü¥X¥¿¤Ï¨â¤èªº¦@¦P¥Ø¼Ð¡G´£°ª²{®Éªº±Ð¨|½è¯À¡C­Õ­Y§A¯à³o¼Ë°µ¡A·|¸û®e©ö¥O§O¤H±µ¨ü§Aªº·N¨£¡C

©Ó»{¤£¦PÁn­µ¦A¤Ï»é

3. Acknowledge¡]©Ó»{¡^¤£¦Pªº·N¨£

­nª¾¹Darguments³q±`³£·|¦³¥¿¤Ï¨â­±¡A­Õ­Y§A§¹¥þºzµø©Î§_©w¤£¦P·N¨£ªº¦s¦bªº¥i¯à¡A³o¥u·|¥O§Aªºarguments¬Ý¤W¥h«Ü¤£¦X²z¡C°£¦¹¤§¥~¡A¥¿µø¤Ï¹ïªÌ·N¨£¥iÅý§A§ä¥X¥L­Ìargument¤¤ªºº|¬}¡A¦³§U§A¤§«á¦b¤å¤¤¥[¥H¤Ï»é¡C

³q±`§Ú­Ì·|¦b¤å¤¤°_­ºªº³¡¤À¡A«ü¥XªÀ·|¤W¹ï¬Y­ÓijÃD¦³¤£¦Pªº·N¨£¡A¶¶«K´£¥X¦Û¤vªº½×ÂI¡C¨Ò¦p¡GWhile some people hold that public exams "kill" students' interest in learning, I still believe its benefits outweigh the so-called disadvantages. ³o¥y¤¤°£¤F¥æ¥NªÀ·|¤W¤£¦PªºÁn­µ¡A¥çªí¹F¤F§@ªÌªº·N¨£¡C

¦P¾Ç­Ì¤£§«¦b¤U¦¸¼gij½×¤å®É¥Î¤@¤U¥H¤W¸ò§A­Ì°Q½×ªº¤èªk¡C ¡]¤§¤T¡^

Practice

Revise the following the sentence so that the focus is on the issue instead of on the people involved in the debate.

My opponents claim that sanctioning same-sex marriage distorts the true meaning of marriage.

Answer

Supporters of opposite-sex marriage claim that sanctioning same-sex marriage distorts the true meaning of getting married.

¡½Dr. A Chan ­õ¾Ç³Õ¤h¡A­õ¾ÇºÓ¤h¡A­^»yÁ¿®v¡C¼ô±x¤½¶}¦Ò¸Õ¤§¥XÃD¼Ò¦¡»Pµû¤À·Ç«h¡A¥ô±Ð­^»y¡C

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