ªB¤Íè±qªF¼Ú®È¹C¦^¨Ó¡A±a¦^¤j¶q·Ó¤ù¡A®tÂI¨S§â§Ú¸r¼}¦º¡A¶¢²á¤§¶¡¡A´£¨ì±¶§Jº³£¥¬©Ô®æ¡]Prague¡^¤]¬O¤@®y¾ú¥v¦W«°¡A¦ý¥L³º¼Æ¤£¥X¥¬©Ô®æ¥X¹L¤°»ò¨Æ¡A§Ú·L¯º¤F¤@¤U¡A¨ºn¤£n¿Ë¨¸Õ¸Õ³oÓ¾ú¥v¨Æ¥ó¡H«Ü²³æ¡A§âµ¡¥´¶}¡A§Ú§â§A©ß¥X¥h´N¦æ¤F¡C
J´µ¾Ôª§¤Q¤¦~
¥¬©Ô®æ¦a²z¦ì¸m«n¡A´¿¸g·í¹L¯«¸tù°¨«Ò°ê¡]Holy Roman Empire¡^ªºº³£¡A¦ý³Ì«nªº¨Æ·í¼Æ1419¦~©M1618¦~ªº¨â¦¸¥¬©Ô®æ©ß¥Xµ¡¥~¨Æ¥ó¡]Defenestrations of Prague¡^¡C
¸Ü»¡¦b1415¦~¡A¤Ñ¥D±Ð±Ð§Ê¥¿¦b½æÅ«¸o¨é¡A¨ä¤¤¤@¦ì¯«¤÷J´µ¡]Jan Hus¡^»{¬°³o¬O¿ùªº¡A´£¥X²§Ä³¡A³Ì«á³Qù°¨±Ð§Ê¯}ªù¥X±Ð¡A¨Ã¥B³B¥H¤õ¦D¡C
1419¦~¡A¥HJ´µ¬£±Ð®{¬°¥Dªº¥¬©Ô®æij·|³Q¸Ñ´²¡A¤Ñ¥D±Ð®{²Õ¦¨·sij·|¡Aµ²ªG¤Þ°_¥¬©Ô®æ¥«¥Á¼É°Ê¡A¤j§å¥«¥Á½Ä¤J¥¬©Ô®æ·s¥«¬FÆU¡]New Town Hall¡^¡A§â¥«ªø©Mijû³q³q±qµ¡¤á©ß¥X¥hºL¦º¡A¯«¸tù°¨«Ò°ê¥X§L¥¶Ã¡A¸òJ´µ¬£¤@¥´´N¬O15¦~¡AºÙ¬°J´µ¾Ôª§¡]Hussite Wars¡^¡C
¤G¦Ê¦~«á¡A¥¬©Ô®æªº¥«¬FÆU¤S¦³Ë·°°³Q©ß¥Xµ¡¥~¡A³o®ÉÔªº©v±Ð§ï²¥¿¾x±o¤õ¼ö¡A¯«¸tù°¨«Ò°ê¬£¡u´Ü®t¤j¦Ú¡v«e¨Óªi§Æ¦Ì¨È¡]Bohemia¡^¡A§Y²{¤µªº±¶§J¡A§Æ±æ´_¿³·í¦aªº¤Ñ¥D±Ð¡A¨Ã¸T¤î·s±Ð®{¶i¦æ©v±Ð¬¡°Ê¡Aµ²ªG·í¦aªº·s±Ð®{¤S½Ä¶i¥«¬FÆU¡A§â¨â¦W«Ò°ê¤j¦Ú©M¤@¦W®Ñ°O©x±q¥«¬FÆUªºµ¡¤á©ß¥X¡C
ÁöµM±q¦ì©ó³»¼Óªºµ¡¤á©ß¥X¡A¦ý¤T¤H«o¦]¬°¶^¦b°ïªÎ¤W¦Ó¨S¦³¨ü¶Ë¡A¨Ã¦^¥h¦V¬Ó«Ò³ø§i¡A³Ì²×¤Þµoªi§Æ¦Ì¨È¦a°Ï¾x¿W¥ß¡A¤T¤Q¦~¾Ôª§¡]Thirty Years' War¡^¶}¥´¡A¼Ú¬w¥þ³¡±j°ê³£±²¶i¥h¥´³õ¤j¬[¡C
¼Ú¬w¤j¾Ô¤T¤Q¦~
¾Ôª§¥´¤F¤T¤Q¦~¡A¯«¸tù°¨«Ò°ê³Ì²×³Qªk°êÀ»±Ñ¡A¦ýªi§Æ¦Ì¨È¦a°Ï¤´µM³B©ó¯«¸tù°¨«Ò°êªº²Îªv¤§¤U¡A¤§«á¨ü¶ø¦a§Q¡]Austria¡^²Îªv¡A¤@ª½¨ì²Ä¤@¦¸¥@¬É¤j¾Ô¤§«á¡A¦¨¬°±¶§J´µ¬¥¥ï§J¡]Czechoslovakia¡^°ê®a¡C
1993¦~¡A±¶§J©M´µ¬¥¥ï§J¨â°ê¡u©M¥¤À¤â¡v¡Aªi§Æ¦Ì¨È¦a°Ï´N¦¨¬°±¶§J¦@©M°ê¡]Czech Republic¡^ªº¤@³¡¤À¡C
»¡¦^©ß¥Xµ¡¥~³oӶDzΡA¤µ¤éªº±¶§J¤´¤@ª½«O¯dþÓ¡A³Ìªñ¤@¦¸ªº¡u©ß¥Xµ¡¥~¨Æ¥ó¡v¬O1948¦~ªº¤G¤ë¨Æ¥ó¡]Czech coup¡^¡A¤@¯ë¬Û«H·í¦~ªº±¶§J´µ¬¥¥ï§J¥~¥æ³¡³¡ªø³Q¤H±qºÎ©Ðµ¡¤á¥á¥X¡A¥ñ«ÍµóÀY¡A´«¥y¸Ü¨Ó»¡´N¬O¿Ñ±þ°Õ¡C¡½¤å¼á ¯S¬ù§@ªÌ
¬P´Á¤¨£³ø