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2020-10-23
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¦U¦ìŪªÌ¦n¡C­Y¤£¬O¿Ë²´¬Ý¨ì¦ÑªB¤Í¦b¼¶¼g®Ñ«H®É¥Rº¡ºÃ´bªº¡]confused¡^¼Ë¤l¡Aµ{Ãý¦Ñ®v¤]¨S¦³·Q¹L¡A­ì¨Ó«Ü¦h¦b¾ªº¦¨¦~¤H³£¤£¤Ó²M·¡¥¿¦¡«H¥ó¡]formal letter¡^»P«D¥¿¦¡«H¥ó¡]informal letter¡^ªº¤À§O¡A«Ü¦h¤H¹ï©ó©Ò»Ý¨Ï¥Îªº®æ¦¡¡]format¡^©M»y¨¥§ó¬O²@µLÀYºü¡C¤µ´Á¡Aµ{¦Ñ®v·|¬°¤j®aÁ¿¸Ñ³Ì«áªº¤@­Ó­nÂI¡G¦X¾Aªº¡]appropriate¡^»y¨¥¡]language¡^»P»y½Õ¡]tone¡^¡C

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¦b¤é±`¥Í¬¡¤¤¡A§Ú­Ì±`¼g¹q¶lµ¹ªB¤Í¡]friends¡^¡B¿Ë¤H¡]relatives¡^¡A¦nÅý¤j®a¬Û¤¬¤F¸Ñ¦U¦Ûªºªñªp¡A©Ò¨Ï¥Îªº»y¨¥¤å¦r³£¬O«D¥¿¦¡ªº¡]informal¡^¡A¨º¨ì©³¦p¦ó¤~¬O¥¿¦¡¦Ó¦X¾A©O¡H¥i°Ñ¦Ò¤U¦Cªº»y¨¥¯SÂI¡]language features¡^¡C

1. ÁקK¨Ï¥ÎÁY¼g¡]Avoid contractions¡^

¦b¥­±`ªº¹ï¸Ü¤¤¡A§Ú­Ì³£«Ü³ßÅw¨Ï¥ÎÁY¼g¡]contractions¡^¡A¨Ò¦p¡G¡u§Ú©ú¤Ñ·|¨£¨ì§A§a¡v¡]I'll see you tomorrow¡^¡B ¡u³o¤£¬O§Ú·Q­nªº¡v¡]This isn't what I want.¡^¡CI'll »P This isn't ´N¬OI will©MThis is notªºÁY¼g¡A¼¶¼g¥¿¦¡«H¥ó®É¡A´N­nÁקK¦p¤f»yªº»y¨¥¡C

2. ¤£­n¬Ù²¤¤å¦r¡]Avoid ellipsis¡^

«Ü¦h®É¡A§Ú­Ì³£·|²ßºD©Ê¦a§â³¡¤À¤å¦r¬Ù¥h¡]leave out¡^¡A¯S§O¦b«D¥¿¦¡¹ï¸Ü¡]speech¡^¤Î®Ñ¼g¡]writing¡^®É¡A¨Ò¦p¡G¡u§Ú«Ü´Á«Ý¦¬¨ì§Aªº®ø®§¡C¡v¡]Look forward to hearing from you.¡^ÁöµM©Òªí¹Fªº·N«ä¤£ÅÜ¡A¦ý¦b¥¿¦¡®Ñ«H¤¤¡A«hÀ³¼g¬°¡uI look forward to hearing from you.¡v

3. ÁקK¨Ï¥Î«D¥¿¦¡ªº»¡¸Ü¼Ð¥Ü»y¡]Avoid informal discourse markers¡^

Discourse markers §Y¬O§Ú­Ì¥Î¨Ó¦ê³s¡]connect¡^©M²Õ´¡]organise¡^ ©Ò·Qªí¹Fªº·N«ä»PºA«×¡]attitude¡^ªº¤å¦r¡]words¡^¡B¤ù»y¡]phrases¡^¡C¡uSuch as¡v¡]¨Ò¦p¡^ ¬O§Ú­Ì«Ü±`¥Îªºdiscourse marker¡A¦p¦b¥¿¦¡®Ñ¼g¤¤¡A§Ú­Ì¥i§ï¬°for example / for instance¡F¥t¤@­Ó±`¨£¨Ò¤l¬O¡uby the way¡v¡]¶¶±a¤@´£¡^¡A§Ú­Ì¥i¥Îincidentally¨ú´À ¡C¥¦­Ìªº·N«ä¤@¼Ë¡A¥u¬Oformal»Pinformalªº¤À§O¡C

4. ¨Ï¥Î¦X¾Aªº»y½Õ¡]Use an appropriate tone¡^

³Ì«á¡A¼¶¼g¥¿¦¡«H¥ó¡A·íµM¬O­n¥Î¥¿¦¡ªº»y½Õ¡]formal tone¡^¡C¦h¨Ï¥Îplease / would / kindly / would like to / could ³o¨Ç¤å¦r¡Acool / awesome / great / lovely «h¯d«Ýinformal ®É¥Î§a¡C ¡½µ{Ãý

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