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¡@n¼g¦n^¤å¡A¤£¦ýn¤åªkµL»~¡A¦Ó¥BÀ³°t¥H«ê·íªº×Ãã¡]figures of speech¡^¡C¤£½×¤¤¥~¡Asimile¡]©ú³ë¡^¡Bmetaphor¡]·t³ë¡BÁô³ë¡^©Mpersonification¡]ÀÀ¤H¡^³£¬O±`¥Îªº×Ãã¤âªk¡C§Ú·|¥H^°ê¤å¾Ç¦WµÛ¬°¨Ò¡A½Í½Í³o¨Ç×Ããªk¡C
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¡@The Wind
¡@¡@¡@James Stephens (1882-1950)
¡@The wind stood up and gave a shout. ·¾Ä°_¨g©I¡C
¡@He whistled on his fingers and ¥L²r§j«üï
¡@Kicked the withered leaves about ¸}½ð¬\¸
¡@And thumped the branches with his hand ¤â¥´¾ðªK
¡@And said he'd kill and kill and kill, »¡¥Ln±þ°Ú¡I±þ°Ú¡I±þ°Ú¡I
¡@And so he will and so he will ¥L¤@©w·|¡I¤@©w·|¡I
¡@¸Öºq§â·¼g¦¨¨g¤H¡A§Î¶H¥Í°Ê¨ãÅé¡CŪªÌ¤@¬Ý¡A´Nª¾¹D§@ªÌ¼gªº¤£¬O¬î¤Ñªº·L·¡A¦Ó¬OµÂ±þ»þ¨æªº¥V·¡I
ÀÀ¤Hªk¡B©ú³ë
¡@The Eagle
¡@¡@¡@Lord Alfred Tennyson(1809-1892)
¡@He clasps the crag with crooked hands; ¥L¥ÎÅs¦±ªº¤â§ìºò®k¾À¡F
¡@Close to the sun in lonely lands, ¦b©t±I¤j¦a¤Wª½¢¤Ó¶§¡F
¡@Ringed with the azure world, he stands. ¦b«C»a¦t©z¤¤¶ÆµM¿W¥ß¡C
¡@The wrinkled sea beneath him crawls; ªi½Kªº¨L¬v©ó¥L¸}¤U«m°Ë¡F
¡@He watches from his mountain walls, ¥L¦Û¤sÀðÆ[±æ¡A
¡@And like a thunderbolt he falls. °{¹q¤@¯ë¡AÅZµM½Ä¤U¡C
¡@¥þ¸Ö¥H¡uhe¡v¨Ó«üºÙÆN¡A¤S¼gÆN¥Î¡u¤â¡v§ìµÛ®k¾À¡A§âÆN¤H®æ¤Æ¡C³Ì«á§@ªÌ¥H¹p¹q¤ñ³ëÆN¦Û®k¾ÀÁ½Ä¤§ª¬¡X¡ulike a thunderbolt he falls¡v¡A¥R¤Àªí²{ÆNªº¨³²r¤§¶Õ¡C³o¬Osimile¡A¦³¥»Åé¡uhe¡v¡]eagle¡^¡B³ëµü¡ulike¡v©M³ëÅé¡uthunderbolt¡v¡C
·t³ë¡BÁô³ë
¡@²¤¥h³ëµüªº¤ñ³ë¥smetaphor¡C²ï¤h¤ñ¨È³ß¼@As you like it¡]¡m¬Ò¤jÅw³ß¡n¡^¦³¤@¹ïmetaphors:
¡@All the world's a stage,
¡@And all the men and women merely players...
¡@»¡¥@¬É¬O»R¥x¡A¥@¤H¬Oºtû¡A·N§Y¡u¤H¥Í¦pÀ¸¡v¡A¦ý¥y¤¤¨S¦³like¡Aas©Îresemble¤§Ãþªº³ëµü¡A¦Ó¥H¡uis¡v¥N´À¡A©Ò¥H¬O·t³ë¡C
¡@²ï¼@Hamlet (¡m¤ý¤l´_¤³°O¡n)¤¤¡A¥D¨¤Hamletªº¤÷¤ý³Q¨û¤÷±þ®`¡A¥À¿Ë§ï¶ù¨û¤÷¡CHamlet¨M©w©M¥À¿Ë·í±¹ï½è¡A»¡¡G¡uI will speak daggers to her, but use none.¡v´«¨¥¤§¡A¥L¤£·|¥Î¤Pº¨ë¥Lªº¥À¿Ë¡A¦ý©Ò»¡ªº¸Ü·|¦p¤Pº¯ë¦y¾U¶Ë¤H¡C³oÓmetaphor³s¥»Åé¡]words that can hurt¡^¤]²¤¥h¡C
¡@½Í¨ìmetaphor¡A¥H¤U¤@º^¸ÖªºÁô³ëÁzª¥¤H¤f¡G
¡@To See a World in a Grain of Sand
¡@¡@¡@William Blake(1757-1872)
¡@To see a world in a grain of sand ±q¤@²É¨F¤l¨£¥@¬É
¡@And a heaven in a wild flower, ±q¤@¦·³¥ªá¨£¤Ñ°ê
¡@Hold infinity in the palm of your hand ¦b§A¤â¤ß´x´¤µL
¡@And eternity in an hour. ¦b¤@¨èÄÁ§â´¤¥ÃùÚ
¡@¡uTo see a world in a grain of sand /And a heaven in a wild flower¡v¤ñ³ë¥un¥Î¤ßÅé·|¡A«K¥i±q³Ì·L¤pªº¨Æª«¬Ý¨£³Ì°¶¤jªº¹D²z¡A©M¦ò¾Ç¤¤ªº¡u¤@ªá¤@¥@¬É¡A¤@¸¤@µÐ´£¡v²§¦±¦P¤u¡C
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