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1.¡@While I was walking home, I ran into an old friend.
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2.¡@Before Susan left for work, she ate breakfast at home.
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3.¡@Since John came to Hong Kong, he has tried several different jobs.
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¡@¡uWhile I was walking home¡v¡B¡uBefore Susan left for work¡v©M¡uSince John came to Hong Kong¡vªº¥D»y(I¡BSusan¤ÎJohn)©M¥y¤l¤U¥b³¡¤Àªº¥D»y(I¡Bshe¤Îhe)¨ä¹ê«ü¦P¤@¤H¡C¦b³oºØ±¡ªp¡A§ÚÌ¥i¥H§â¡u°Æµü¤l¥y¡v(adverbial clause)§ï¬°¡u°Æµü¤ù»y¡v(adverbial phrases)¡A¤èªk¬O²¤¥h¤l¥yªº¥D»y¡A¨Ã§â°ÊµüÅܬ°-ing§Î¦¡(¦pªG쥻ªº°Êµü§Î¦¡¬Obe + -ing¡A«h§R¥hbe)¡C¦]¦¹¡A¤Wz¥y¤l¥i¥H§ï¼g¦¨¡G
1.¡@While walking home, I ran into an old friend.¡]§R¥h«e¥b¥yªº¥D»yI¡A¨Ã§âwas walking§ï¬°walking¡^
2.¡@Before leaving for work, Susan ate breakfast at home.(§R¥h«e¥b¥yªº¥D»ySusan¡Aleft§ï¬°leaving)
3.¡@Since coming to Hong Kong, John has tried several different jobs.(§R¥h«e¥b¥yªº¥D»yJohn¡Acame§ï¬°coming)
¡@³o¼Ë¡A¥y¦¡´N§ó¥[²¼ä¤Î´I©óÅܤơC¥Hwhile¶}ÀYªº°Æµü¤l¥y¡A§ï¼g¦¨°Æµü¤ù»y®É¡A¦³®É¬Æ¦Ü¥i¥H§R¥hwhile¡A¨Ò¦p¡GWalking home, I ran into an old friend.
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¡@ªí¥Ü¦]ªGÃö«Yªº°Æµü¤l¥y¡uBecause....¡v¤]¥i¥H§@Ãþ¦ü§ï¼g(§Y²¤¥hbecause¤Î¥D»y¡A¨Ã§â°ÊµüÅܦ¨-ing)¡C¨Ò¦p¡GHe could not get the job because he lacked the necessary experience.(¥L¨S¦³Àò¸u¡A¦]¬°¥L¯Ê¥F³o¥÷¤u§@©Ò»Ýªº¸gÅç¡C)¥i§ï¬°¡GLacking the necessary experience, he could not get the job.
¡@µM¦Ó¡A¥u¦³¥y¤l«e«á³¡¤Àªº¥D»y³£¬O«ü¦P¤@¤H(©Îª«)®É¡A¤~¯à°÷³o¼Ë§ï¼g¡CÄ´¦p»¡¡G¡uWhile I was reading, the doorbell rang.¡v(§Ú¾\Ū¤§»Ú¡Aªù¹aÅT°_¨Ó)¡A«e¥b¥yªº¥D»y¬OI¡A«á¥b¥yªº¥D»y¬Odoorbell¡A©Ò¥H¤£¯à§ï¦¨¡G¡uWhile reading, the doorbell rang.¡v§_«h¡A·N«ä«KÅܬ°¡uªù¹a¦b¾\Ūªº®ÉÔÅT°_¡v¡C¤j®a¨Ï¥Î³oºØ¥y¦¡®É¡An¦h¥[¯d·N¡C¡@¡½¸¼B²Q»ö ·s¥ÁÄÒ¥D®u
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