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Misplaced Modifiers»Ý¯d·N¤G¤§¤@

¦b«e¨â´Á©M¦P¾Ç°Q½×¹L¦³Ãödangling modifiers ªºissue¡A¤µ¦¸·Q©M¦P¾Ç¤À¨É¤@¤U¦³Ãömisplaced modifiers¡C

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Modifiers ¡A¤SºÙ­×¹¢µü¡A¥D­n¬°¥¦­Ì©Ò­×¹¢ªºµü»y´£¨ÑÃB¥~ªº¸ê®Æ¡C

¨Ò1. On his way to home, Jonathan found a gold watch.

¡]Gold¬O¤@­Ó­×¹¢µü¥Î¨Ó´£¨Ñ¦³Ãö¨ºwatchªºÃB¥~information.¡^

²³æ¨Ó»¡¡Amisplaced modifiers ´N¬O«ü§@ªÌ¿ù¸m¤F­×¹¢µü¦]¦Ó²£¥Í¤F¤£¦X²z©Î¯îÂÕªº·N«ä¡C

¨Ò2. I only work on Saturday and Sunday. ¡]´£°Ý¡G§A»{¬°¨Ò2¬O¥¿½Tªº¶Ü¡H¡^

¡]µª®×¡G ÁöµM¦³«Ü¦h¦P¾Ç³£¥i¯à»{¬°¥H¤W¨Ò2¬O¹ïªº¡A¤£¹L¨ä¹ê¥¦¬O¿ù»~ªº¡F¦]¬°¦pªG±Nonly©ñ¦bwork¤§«emodifyªº¸Ü¡A¥y¤lªº·N«ä±NÅܦ¨¬°¡u§Ú¦b¬P´Á¤»©M¬P´Á¤é¥u¤u§@¡A¨ä¥Lªº¨Æ±¡¦p­¹¶º¡B¶¼¤ô¡A¬Æ¦Ü©I§l³£¤£·|°µ¡C¡v¦p¦¹Å¥¨Ó¡A³o·íµM¤£¦X²z¡C) ¥¿½Tªºªí¹FÀ³¬O¦p¤U¡G

I work only on Saturday and Sunday.

¡]¸ÑÄÀ¡GOnlyÀ³©ñ¦bSaturday and Sunday¤§«e¡A¥Î¥H­×¹¢¥¦­Ì¡C)

°£¤F³æ¦r¥i§@modifiers¥~¡Amodifiers¥ç¥i¥H¬Ophrases¡C

¨Ò3. The students talked quietly in the corner smoking cigarettes. ¡]´£°Ý¡G§A»{¬°¨Ò3¬O¥¿½Tªº¶Ü¡H¡^

¡]µª®×¡G¨Ò3¤]¬O¤£¹ïªº¡CThe modifying phrase¡usmoking cigarettes¡v¦b¥H¤W¥y¤l³Q©ñ¦bcorner«á­±¨Ó§Î®ecorner¡C¥y¤lªº·N«äÅܦ¨¡uÀ𨤦b©â·Ï¡v¡A ³o·íµM¥ç¬O¤£¦X²zªº¡C) ¥¿½Tªºªí¹FÀ³¬O¦p¤U¡G

The students smoking cigarettes talked quietly in the corner.

¡]Smoking cigarettesÀ³©ñ¦bstudents®ÇÃä¡A¦]¬°¥¦¬O¥Î¨Ó­×¹¢students¡C¡^

³Ì«á¡Amodifiers ¥ç¥i¥H¬Oclauses¡C

¨Ò4: The waiter served the beef steaks to the customers that were properly grilled.¡]´£°Ý¡G¨Ò¥|¬O¥¿½T¶Ü¡H¡^

¡]µª®×¡G¨Ò¥|¥ç¬O¿ù»~ªº. The clause¡uthat were properly grilled¡v ³Q©ñ¸m¦bthe customers®ÇÃäÅܦ¨¤Fcustomers were properly grilled¡A³o·íµM¬O¯îÂÕªº¡C¡^¥¿½Tªº¼gªk¦p¤U:

The waiter served the beef steaks that were properly grilled to the customers.

(¦]¬°¡uthat were properly grilled¡v¬O¥Î¨Ó§Î®ethe steaks¡A©Ò¥HÀ³±Nthe clause©ñ¦bsteaks®Ç¡C )

¤U¦¸§@¤å®É¦P¾ÇÀ³¸Ó¯S§Oª`·N¦³¨S¦³¥Çmisplaced modifiers¡C¡½Dr. A. Chan

§@ªÌ²¤¶¡G­õ¾Ç³Õ¤h¡A­õ¾ÇºÓ¤h¡A¤å¾Ç¤h¡A­^»yÁ¿®v¡C¼ô±x¤½¶}¦Ò¸Õ¤§¥XÃD¼Ò¦¡»Pµû¤À·Ç«h¡A¥ô±Ð­^»y¡C

Practice

Are there misplaced modifiers in the following sentences? If yes, how can you revise them?

1. His new movie was almost shown in 200 cinemas.

2. He ate the dinner that he had brought slowly.

3. The boy ate a cold dish of cereal for dinner.

Answers

All are incorrect.

The revised sentences are as follows:

1. His new movie was shown in almost 200 cinemas.

2. He slowly ate the dinner that he had brought.

3. The boy ate a dish of cold cereal for dinner.

¡½¹w§i¡G¡uMisplaced Modifiers»Ý¯d·N ¤G¤§¤G¡v±N©ó 1¤ë 30¤é¡]¬P´Á¤­¡^¥Zµn¡C·q§Æ««ª`¡C

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