À˯Á: ±b¤á ±K½X
¤å¶×ºô­º­¶ | À˯Á | ¥[¤J³Ì·R | ¥»³øPDFª© | | ²Åé 
2015¦~4¤ë8¤é ¬P´Á¤T
 ±zªº¦ì¸m¡G ¤å¶×­º­¶ >> ¤å¶×¶é >> ¥¿¤å
¡i¥´¦L¡j ¡i§ë½Z¡j ¡i±ÀÂË¡j ¡iÃö³¬¡j

®Ñ­Yßì碡G±q¼Ò¥é¨ì³Ð§@


¤å¡G¸­¡@½÷

©Ô¨½¨¯¯Ç¦b¡mÃÀ³Nªºµo©ú¡n¤@®Ñ¤¤¡A±NÃÀ³Nªº¤å¤Æ¾ú¥v¤À¬°¨â­Ó®É´Á--ÃÀ³NÃÙ§U¡]patronage¡^¤ÎÃÀ³N¥«³õ¡]free market ¡^¡F¥H¼Ú¬w¬°¨Ò¡Aª½¨ì¤Q¤T¥@¬ö¡AÃÙ§U¤H¥D­n¬O©v±Ð¾÷ºc©M§g¥D¡AÀHþÓ«°¥«±U¿³¡A¥@«UªÌ¦p°Ó¤H¡B»È¦æ®a©M­x¨Æ®a³vº¥¥[¤JÃÙ§U¤Hªº¦æ¦C¡F¤Î¦Ü¤Q¤C¥@¬ö¡AÃöª`©óÃÀ³N«~¨ýªº¦¬Âîa©MŲ½à®a¦¨¬°¥D­nÃÀ³NÃÙ§U¤H¡F¤u·~­²©R¥H­°¡A¤½¦@¦¬Âê̤£Â_¼W¥[¡A©ó¬O³vº¥§Î¦¨¤FÃÀ³N¥«³õ¡C

ÃÀ³Nµo®i¤§¸ô«Üº©ªø¡A¦b¼Ú¬w¡A­ì¥ý¥u¬O§ÞÃÀ©Î³Ò§@¡A¤ñ¦p¨È¨½´µ¦h¼w¡]Aristotle¡^¦b¡m¸Ö¾Ç¡n¡]Poetics¡^­º³¹´N«ü¥X¡G¡u¥v¸Ö©M´d¼@¡B³ß¼@©M°s¯«¹|¥H¤Î¤j³¡¤ÀÂùºÞ­¼Ö©M½Ýµ^¼Ö--³o¤@¤Á¹ê»Ú¤W¬O¼Ò¥é¡A¥u¬O¦³¤TÂI®t§O¡A§Y¼Ò¥é©Ò¥Îªº´C¤¶¤£¦P¡A©Ò¨úªº¹ï¶H¤£¦P¡A©Ò±Äªº¤è¦¡¤£¦P¡C¡v¥L§ó©ú¨¥¡G¡u¦³¤@¨Ç¤H¡A¥ÎÃC¦â©M«ººA¨Ó»s³y§Î¶H¡A¼Ò¥é³\¦h¨Æª«¡A¦Ó¥t¤@¨Ç¤H«h¥ÎÁn­µ¨Ó¼Ò¥é......

¨ì¤F¤åÃÀ´_¿³®É´Á¡A©Î¥i±q¹F¤å¦è¡]Leonardo da Vinci¡^ªº¡mºû¯S¾|«Â¤H¡n¡]Vitruvian Man¡^¬Ý¥XÃÀ³NªººÝ­Ù¡A¨º¬O³z¹L¤Hªº¨ãÅé§Î¶H©Ò´yøªº²z·Qªº¡u¤H¡v¡A±q¤¤¥i¤Ï¬M¤FÃÀ³N®a¡]­Ý¬ì¾Ç®a¡^¹ï¯«ÆFªº»{ª¾¡A¥L«ö·Ó¥jù°¨«Ø¿v®vºû¯S¾|«Â¡]Vitruvius¡^ªº¤ñ¨Ò¾Ç»¡¡Aø»s¥X¤ñ¨Ò§¹¬üªº¤HÅé¹Ï¹³¡G±Nºû¯S¾|«Â¤H°ª«×¤À¦¨¤K­Óµ¥¤À¡A¨â¤âÁu±i¶}¥ç¤À¦¨¤K­Óµ¥¤À¡A¦¬¯Ç©ó¤»¤Q¥|­Ó¥¿¤è§Îªº®æ¤l¤§¤¤--¨ä®É¤å¬ì»P²z¬ì©|¥¼§¹¥þ¤À¬ì¡AÃÀ³N§Î¶H¥¿¦n¿Ä¦X©ó¬ì¾Ç²z©Ê¤ÀªR¡C

©Ô¨½¨¯¯Ç½¾\¤j¶q¤åÄm¡Aµo²{¦b¬ÛÃöµÛ­z¤¤¡A°£¤F¡u¼Ò¥é¡vªº°ò¥»­ì«h¥~¡AÃÀ³NÁÙ¦³¥|­Ó°ò¥»­ì«h¡A¡u¬ü¾Ç¡v¨ä¤¤¨â­Ó°ò¥»­ì«h¤D¡u¤Ñ¤~¡v©M¡u·Q¹³¤O¡v¡A¨âªÌ­Ñ¯A¤ÎÃÀ³N³Ð§@¡A¥t¦³¨â­Ó°ò¥»­ì«h¡G¡u»P¹ê¥Î¬Û¹ï¥ßªº´r®®¡v©M¡u¼f¬ü¡v¡A¨º´N¯A¤ÎÃÀ³Nªº¥Ø¼Ð¤Î±µ¨ü¤è¦¡¡C

¬ü¾Ç¦pªG»P¹ê¥Î¬Û¹ï¥ßªº´r®®¡B¤Ñ¤~©M·Q¹³¤Oµ²¦X¦b¤@°_¡A´N¦¨¬°°Ï§O¡u¬ü¾ÇÃÀ³N¡v»P¡u¾÷±ñÃÀ³N¡v¡]©Î¤â¤uÃÀ¡^ªº°ò¥»­ì«h¡F¦pªG»P´r®®©M½ì¨ý¦X¦b¤@°_¡A´N¦¨¬°°Ï§O¡u¬ü¡v»P¬ì¾Ç¡B¤åªk¡BÅÞ¿è¾Çªº°ò¥»­ì«h¤F¡F¦p¦¹°Ï¤À¡A¤£§K·|¾B½ª­Y¤z¥v¹ê¡G¦b¾ã­Ó¤åÃÀ´_¿³®É´Á¡A·N¤j§Q¬y¦æ¡]¦û¥D¾É¦a¦ì¡^ªºÃÀ³N·§©À¡A¦b¥»½è¤W¡A»P¥j§Æþ¡Bù°¨¤D¦Ü¤¤¥@¬ö¡A¥»¬O¤@¯ß¬Û©Óªº¡C

¦b¥j§Æþ¦Üù°¨®É´Á¡A¤£ºÞÃÀ³N³QºÙ¬°arsÁÙ¬Otechne¡A³£«ü¦V¥Ø¼Ð©ú½Tªº§ÞÃÀ¡A¬G¦¹³£¬Oª¾ÃѪºÀ³¥Î¡A¨ä«á¤~³QºÙ¬°¡u¦Û¥ÑÃÀ³N¡v©Î¡u¾÷±ñÃÀ³N¡v¡A°ÝÃD¤]³\¦b©óøµe¡BÀJ¶ì©M«Ø¿v¤@ª½³£³Q¦C¬°¡u¾÷±ñÃÀ³N¡v¡A°Ñ»P³Ð§@¡]©Î»s§@¡^ªº¤H³QºÙ¬°µe¦K¡BÀJ¶ì¦K©Î«Ø¿v¦K¡AªÀ·|¦a¦ì»Pªd¤ô¦K¡B¤ì¦K¡B¤ô¤â¡Bº®¤Ò¡B±O¤Ò¡BÄÑ¥]®v¡B¾c¦K¨ÃµL°Ï§O¡F¥L­Ì­Y·Q»P¸Ö¤H¡B­õ¾Ç®a¥­°_¥­§¤¡A´N±o­n¹F­P«D±`­«­nªº¨âÂI¡G¤@¬O±µ¨ü¤H¤å±Ð¨|¥H­«·s±Ò»X¡A¤G¬O±q²z½×¤WÃÒ©úøµe¡BÀJ¶ì©Î«Ø¿v¨Ã«D¯ÂÅé¤O©Î¯Â§ÞÃÀªº²£ª«¡C

¬ÛÃö·s»D
¾ú¥v»PªÅ¶¡¡G¬ï¶V®ÉªÅªº¿P¤l (2015-04-08) (¹Ï)
®Ñ­Yßì碡G±q¼Ò¥é¨ì³Ð§@ (2015-04-08)
¸Ö±¡µe·N¡G»¯¯À¥ò§@«~--¸Öµe¤H¥Í¡]¤­¤Q¡^ (2015-04-08) (¹Ï)
¸Ö·N°¸¬B¡G·s«L«È¦æ (2015-04-08)
¥ç¦³¥i»D¡G¡u¤f¸¹¡v¥X¦Û½Ö¤§¤f¡H (2015-04-08)
¹CÂÜ¡G­·¶³¥ÛÄÁ¤s (2015-04-08) (¹Ï)
¨ÓÂE¡G¬G¶mªº¯óÅy (2015-04-08)
¾ú¥v»PªÅ¶¡¡G²ú©úªº¾Ô¾Ð¡]¤U¡^ (2015-04-07)
¥ç¦³¥i»D¡G¤j¾ð©M¥¨¥Û (2015-04-07) (¹Ï)
µe¤¤¦³¸Ü (2015-04-07) (¹Ï)
¸Ö·N°¸¬B¡G½ºÅʪá¡P¨ó¿³¦Ñµó (2015-04-07) (¹Ï)
¨§´×¶¢¸Ü¡G´H­¹¬K®ð¨ý (2015-04-07)
¨ÓÂE¡G¤@ªK¦pµe (2015-04-07) (¹Ï)
¾ú¥v»PªÅ¶¡¡G²ú©úªº¾Ô¾Ð¡]¤¤¡^ (2015-04-01) (¹Ï)
®Ñ­Yßì碡GÃÀ³Nªºµo©ú (2015-04-01)
¸Ö·N°¸¬B¡G«B¤¤¦æ¨« (2015-04-01)
µe¤¤¦³¸Ü (2015-04-01) (¹Ï)
¨§´×¶¢¸Ü¡G©_¤HªL¶àÀôªº¾D¹J (2015-04-01)
¯B«°»x¡G¹L¥h (2015-04-01) (¹Ï)
¸Õµ§¡GÁ|¤â§ë¨¬¤§¶¡ (2015-04-01) (¹Ï)
¡i¥´¦L¡j ¡i§ë½Z¡j ¡i±ÀÂË¡j ¡i¤W¤@±ø¡j ¡i¦^­¶³»¡j ¡i¤U¤@±ø¡j ¡iÃö³¬¡j
¤å¶×¶é

ÂIÀ»±Æ¦æº]

§ó¦h 

·s»D±MÃD

§ó¦h