À˯Á: ±b¤á ±K½X
¤å¶×ºô­º­¶ | ¥[¤J³Ì·R | ¥»³øPDFª© | | ²Åé 
2015¦~10¤ë9¤é ¬P´Á¤­
 ±zªº¦ì¸m¡G ¤å¶×­º­¶ >> ±Ð¨| >> ¥¿¤å
¡i¥´¦L¡j ¡i§ë½Z¡j ¡i±ÀÂË¡j ¡iÃö³¬¡j

¶¢½Í¥v¨Æ¡G¦è¯Z¤ú«Ò°ê¤£¨¬¦Ê¦~¡u¤é¸¨¡v


¤W¦^»¡¤F¦ë§Q¤K¥@¡]Henry VIII¡^Â÷±B»P¸t¤½·|¡]Anglican Church¡^¦¨¥ßªº¬G¨Æ¡A§Æ±æ¦U¦ì§O¦A»~¥H¬°¸t¤½·|¬O¦]¬°­^°ê§ï«H·s±Ð¡]Protestantism¡^¦Ó¥X²{¡A³o¦¸¦A»¡¤@­Ó¥X²{¦b¬Û¦P®É´Á¡A¦Ó¤j®a¤]¸g±`»~·|ªº¬G¨Æ¡J¤é¤£¸¨«Ò°ê¡]the empire on which the sun never sets¡^¡C«Ü¦h¤H³£¥H¬°¤é¤£¸¨«Ò°ê¬O§Î®e­^°ê´Þ¥Á¦a¡]colony¡^¤§¦h¦Ó¥X²{ªº±M¦³¦Wµü¡A¹ê»Ú¤W­º¦¸¥X²{¡u¤é¤£¸¨«Ò°ê¡v³o­Óµü»yªº®É­Ô¡A¦ë§Q¤K¥@¥¿¦£þÓ¿ìÂ÷±B¡A¯u¥¿ªº¥D¨¤¬O»P¥L¦P®É´Áªº¯«¸tù°¨«Ò°ê¡]Holy Roman Empire¡^¬Ó«Ò¡]Emperor¡^¬d²z¤­¥@¡]Charles V¡^¡C

ÁÙ°O±o¤W¦¸»¡¨ì±Ð©v¡]Pope¡^¦]¬°³Q¬d²z¤­¥@¥´±Ñ¹L¦Ó¤£´±§å­ã­^¤ýÂ÷±B¶Ü¡H¬d²z¤­¥@¤@¥Í¥Rº¡¶Ç©_¡A¤÷¿Ë¬O¶ø¦a§Q«¢¥¬´µ³ù®a±Ú¡]House of Habsburg¡^ªº¦¨­û¡A¥À¿Ë«o¬O¦è¯Z¤ú¤H¡C1506¦~¡A¥L¶}©l¦£¸L¦aÄ~©Ó¿ò²£¡A¥ý¬O¤÷¿Ë²Îªvªº§C¦a°ê®a¡A§Y¤µ¤éªº²üÄõ¡B¤ñ§Q®Éµ¥¦a¡AµM«á¬O¥~¯ª¤÷ªº¦è¯Z¤ú»P¦èÄݬü¬w¡A¦è¯Z¤ú«á¨Ó§ó¦¨¬°¥L«Ò°êªº®Ö¤ß³¡¤À¡A³Ì«áÁÙÄ~©Ó¤F¯ª¤÷ªº¶ø¦a§Q¡A¦¨¬°¼Ú¬w­º®u´I¤G¥N¡C¤£¹L¡A´I¤G¥N¤]¤£¬O¨º»ò¦n·í¡A¹³¬OÄ~©Ó¦è¯Z¤úªº®É­Ô¡A°ê·|¶}¥X¨Óªº±ø¥ó´N¬O­n¾Ç¦è¯Z¤ú»y¡A·Q¥²³o¦ì»¡ªk»yªº¦è¯Z¤ú°ê¤ý·í®É¤]«ÜÀYµh§a¡C

¬d²z¤­¥@³Ì¬°¤H©Òª¾ªº¡A´N¬O¥L¦b¾Ô³õ¤Wªº¦¨´N¡A¥ý¬O©ó1526¦~¥´±Ñªk­x¡A¶¶¹D§âªkÄõ¯Á¥Ë¤@¥@¡]Francis I¡^«R¸¸¡]capture¡^¡Añ¤F±ø¬ù­nªk°ê³Î¦a½ß´Ú¦ý³Q¿à½ã¡F1527¦~¶i§ðù°¨·d¥Xù°¨¤§§T¡A§ì¦í±Ð¬Ó§J«j¤C¥@¡]Celement VII¡^¡A¥O¦¹«á100¦~ªº±Ð¬Ó³£¤£´±¶}¸o¦è¯Z¤ú¡F1526¦~¦I¤ú§Q°ê¤ý¦º«á¡A¦b¦I¤ú§Q¸ò¶k¹Ï°Ò¡]Ottoman Empire¡^ªºÄ¬µÜ°Ò¤j«Ò¡]Suleiman the Magnificent¡^°Ê¤â¡A³Ì²×©ó»P¶k¹Ï°Ò¥´¦¨¥­¤â¡A¾×¦í¤F¤g¦Õ¨ä¤H¦V¼Ú¬wªºÂX±i¡]expansion¡^¡C¦b¬ü¬w¤è­±¡A¦è¯Z¤ú¦P¼Ë¤j±þ¥|¤è¡A1521¦~©ºªA¡]conquer¡^¬ü¬wªºªü¯÷¯S§J¡]Aztec¡^¡A1533¦~©ºªA¦L¥[«Ò°ê¡]Inca Empire¡^¡AÁÙ¥O¼Ú¬w¶Ç¥X¤F¬ü¬w¦³¡u¶Àª÷°ê¡v¡]El Dorado¡^ªº¶Ç¨¥¡A·íµM³Ì«á¤]¨S¤H§ä¨ì³o­Ó¡u¹M¦a¶Àª÷¡vªº°ê®a¡C

³s¦êªº­x¨Æ³Ó§Q¡A¨Ï¦è¯Z¤ú¦¨¬°¾î¸ó¼Ú¬ü¨â¬wªºÃe¤j«Ò°ê¡A·í®É¦³¤HºÙ¬d²z¤­¥@ªº«Ò°ê¬°¤é¤£¸¨«Ò°ê¡A¦ý¨Æ¹ê¤W¯u¥¿ªº¤é¤£¸¨«Ò°êÀ³¸Ó¬O¥Lªº¨à¤lµÌ¤O¤G¥@¡]Philip II¡^§âµá«ß»«¸s®q¯Ç¤Jª©¹Ï¡A¤~°µ¨ì¯u¥¿ªº¡u¤é¤£¸¨¡v¡A¤£¹L¦b1648¦~¤T¤Q¦~¾Ôª§¡]Thirty Years' War¡^¤¤¡A¦è¯Z¤úºG±Ñ¨Ã¦¨¬°¤G¬y°ê®a¡A´«¨¥¤§¤Ó¶§¦b¤£¨¬100¦~«á´N±q¦è¯Z¤ú°ê¤g¤W¸¨¤U¤F¡C

¬d²z¤­¥@ªº¬G¨Æ¥ý»¡¨ì³o¸Ì¡A¸ÜÃD¦^¨ì¤é¤£¸¨«Ò°ê¡A­^°ê¨ì©³¬O¤°»ò®É­Ô¤~µn³õ©O¡H³o±o»¡¨ì1763¦~ªº¤C¦~¾Ôª§¡]Seven Years' War¡^«á¡A­^°ê±qªk°ê¤â¤W·m¤F¥[®³¤j©M¦L«×¡A¦ÛºÙ¤é¤£¸¨«Ò°ê¡A¤£¹L³o¤S¬O¥t¤@­Ó¬G¨Æ¤F¡C¡½ ¤å¼á

¬P´Á¤­¨£³ø

¬ÛÃö·s»D
¥¼¨Ó¬PÂÜ¡G­u¨Ê²`³yĹ¤Í½Ë ¬P¯Z©Ò¾Ç¥Î²×¥Í (¹Ï)
·P´ä¸`¥Ø­«®T¼Ö ¬ß¼W¸ê°TÅU¦U¤è (¹Ï)
·ç¤h°sºÞ¤j¾Ç­º³]ºÓ¤h¼ú¾Çª÷ (¹Ï)
«°¤j¤U©P¸ê°T¤é Åwªï¤¤¾Ç¥Í°ÑÆ[
®û¤j¡uîP·s¬ì§Þ¡vÀò¦Ê¨È³Ð¥ø¼ú (¹Ï)
¨«¶i¥@¬É¦W®Õ¡G¦h¤j12®Ñ°|¸g¾ú¿W¯S
ùÚºÞ­^µÑ¡G½ÍªÎ½×½G ¤£¥ufat»Pslim (¹Ï)
ùÚºÞ²M«ä¡G¬õ¼ÓµúÃÉ¡G¥Ö¸Ì¬K¬îªÅ¶Â¶À (¹Ï)
§^¼g§^±o¡G±q«b¨º¨M¤ß¨ì«ù¤§¥HùÚ (¹Ï)
¶¢½Í¥v¨Æ¡G¦è¯Z¤ú«Ò°ê¤£¨¬¦Ê¦~¡u¤é¸¨¡v
±d¤å®i´Y¡G¥ßÅé²y¹õ¹q¼v¡@3D Dome Show (¹Ï)
º©½Í­^»y¡G"Pours with rain" & "roars with pain" (¹Ï)
²ü¨½¬¡¤ù±²¥þ²y ¤å¤Æ«I²¤VS¥æ¬y (¹Ï)
·§©À¹Ï¡G¹q¼v¥þ²y¤Æ (¹Ï)
¡i¥´¦L¡j ¡i§ë½Z¡j ¡i±ÀÂË¡j ¡i¤W¤@±ø¡j ¡i¦^­¶³»¡j ¡i¤U¤@±ø¡j ¡iÃö³¬¡j
±Ð¨|

ÂIÀ»±Æ¦æº]

§ó¦h 

·s»D±MÃD

§ó¦h