¤Ñ®ð¶}©lÂà§N«á¡A¤H̪º¬¡°Ê¶q¤j´î¡C¦Ó§Ú¦b³Ìªñªº©P¥½¡AÁ`³ßÅw¯d¦b®a¤¤¬Ý¹q¼v¡A³s°µ¹B°Ê¤]©ñ±ó¤F¡A¼W½S¬O¤wµo¥Íªº¨Æ¡CÁöµM§Ú±`±`´£¿ô¦Û¤v¡A¡uIf the weather is nice, I will go running¡I¡v¡]¦pªG¤Ñ®ð¦n¡A§Ú·|¥h¶]¨B¡^¡B¡uIf it doesn't rain, I will go cycling tomorrow¡I¡v¡]¦pªG©ú¤Ñ¨S¦³¤U«B¡A§Ú·|¥h½ñ³æ¨®¡^¡A¥i¬O³Ì«á©l²×´£¤£°_«l¥h°Ê¤@¤U¡I¦pªG......¦pªG......¨ì©³Conditional Sentences¡]±ø¥ó¥y¡^¬O¦p¦ó¹B¥Î©O¡H
Type 0¡G±ø¥ó¥y¥Dn¤À¬°4ºØ¡A¦bªí¹F¤@¨Ç¨Æ¹ê¡B¥²©w©Î¸g±`µo¥Íªº¨Æ¡A§ÚÌ·|¥Îtype 0¡C¨Ò¦p¡A¡uIf I put the ice in the sun, it melts.¡v¡]¦pªG§Ú§â¦B©ñ¦b¤Ó¶§¤U¡A¥¦·|¿Ä¤Æ¡^¡F¡uIf you burn your hand, it hurts.¡v¡]¦pªG§A¿N¦Û¤vªº¤â¡A§A·|·P¨ìµh·¡¡^¡C¦B¦b¤Ó¶§¤U¥²©w·|¿Ä¤Æ¡A¦Ó¿N¦Û¤vªº¤â¤]¤@©w·|·P¨ü¨ìµh¡A³o¨Ç¥²µMµo¥Íªº¨Æ¡A§Ú̬ɩw¬°Type0¡C
Usage¡J¹B¥Îtype 0 ®É¡Aif-clause¡]¦pªG¥y¡^»Pmain clause¡]¥D¥y¡^³£·|¥Îsimple present tenses¡A¦pè¤~ªº¨Ò¤lIf I put......, it melts. If you burn......, it hurts.
Type 1¡GType 1±ø¥ó¥y¡A¥Dnªí¹F what is likely to happen in the future¡]¤@¨Ç¦b±N¨Ó¦³¥i¯àµo¥Íªº¨Æ¡^ ¡C»PType 0ªº³Ì¤j¤À§O¡A¬OType 1¥u¬O¦³¥i¯àµo¥Í¡A¤£¬O¥²©wªº¡C¨Ò¦p§Ú³Ìªñ§i¶D¦Û¤vªº ¡uIf the weather is nice, I will go running. If it doesn't rain, I will go cycling.¡v ¤Ñ®ðÂà¦n¤F¡A«B°±¤F¡A¦ý§Ú©l²×¨S¦³¥h°µ¹B°Ê°Ú¡I©Ò¥H¡A¦³¥i¯àªº¨Æ¤£¥Nªí¤@©w·|µo¥Í¡C
Usage¡J¹B¥ÎType 1¡Aif-clause¡]¦pªG¥y¡^·|¥Îsimple present tenses¡A¦Ómain clause¡]¥D¥y¡^«h¬Owill / can / may + bare infinitive¡A¦p¡uIf I am free next Friday, I will come to see you.¡v¡]¦pªG§Ú¤U¬P´Á¤¦³ªÅ¡A¡]¦³¥i¯à¡^·|¨Ó¨£§A¡C¡^
¥H¤U¬O¤£¦Pªº¨Ò¤l¡A¥i§@°Ñ¦Ò¡G
Type 0¡@If you are blind, you do not see anything.
¡@¡@¡@¡@If you expose phosphorus to air, it burns.
Type 1¡@If I see you, I will run away.
¡@¡@¡@¡@If I do not love you, I will not stay.
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Exercises
Choose the more appropriate answers.
1. If Janet has enough time, she __________ the movie together. (watches / will watch)
2. If it rains, you _____________ wet without an umbrella. (get / will get)
3. If you cry, it __________ my heart because I care about you. (breaks / will break)
4. I __________ done quickly if you can give me more time. (get it / will get it)
5. We _____________ (are / may be) sick if we feel cold.
Answers
1. will watch
2. get
3. breaks
4. will get it
5. may be sick
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