¤W¤@´Á¡Aµ§ªÌ¤¶²Ð¤F¼ÐÂI²Å¸¹ªº«n¡A´£¤Î¥y¸¹¡B³r¸¹©M³s±µµü±`±`¤@°_°t¦X¡AÀç³y¥X¥y¤lªº¸`«µ·P¡Aªí¹F§@ªÌ¹ï°Ê§@ªº²z¸Ñ¡A¸Ñ¨M§@ªÌªº±Ô¨Æ»Ýn¡C
µ§ªÌ¨S¦³´£¨ìªº¬O¡A¨º¨Ç¶È¶È¬Oµ§ªÌªºÓ¤H²z¸Ñ¡C¼ÐÂI²Å¸¹©M±Ô¨ÆªºÃö«Y¡A¦b´M±`ªº±Ð¬ì®Ñ¤¤¬Ý¤£¨£¡A³o¸ÌÀY¦³Ó«nªº°ÝÃD¡A´N¬O¤åªk¨ì©³¬O¤°»ò¡A¾Ç¤åªk¦³¤°»ò¥Î³B¡C©Î³\ŪªÌ»{¬°--¾Ç®Õ¦ü¥G¤]³o¯ë±Ð¾É--¤åªk¬O¤@ªù»y¨¥ªº¤º¦bÅ޿誺¸ÑÄÀ¡B¨ãÅé¤Æ¡]making concrete¡^¡B¼Ð·Ç¤Æ¡]standardization¡^¡C¨ãÅé¤Æ¡A§Y§â²V¶Ãªº¡B©â¶HªºÅÞ¿è¡A¥H¤½¦¡¾ã²z¥X¨Ó¡]¦p¡u^¤å¥y¤l¦³¥D¿×µ²ºc¡v¡^¡A¼Ð·Ç¤Æ§Y¬O¥H³W«h¡]grammatical rules¡^¨Ó¹Á¸Õ§âÁc¬P¯ë²³¦hªº¥y¤l¡B¨ä¤¤¦rµüªº¥Îªk§@´¶¹M¤ÀÃþ¡A¨Ã¥[¥H´yz¡]¦p¡uand³s±µªº¬O¨âÓ§¹¾ã¥y¤l¡v¡^¡C
µ²ºc¥iÅÜ ¨S¦³³W½d
³oºØ±Ð¾Éªºµ²ªG¡A¦ü¥G¬O¦b¤HÌ»{ª¾¤¤¡A^¤å¦³©T©w¤£Åܪº¤º¦bµ²ºc¡A¥i¥H³q¹L¾Ç²ßµ²ºc¨Ó»{ÃÑ¡B´x´¤³oªù»y¨¥¡C³oÅýµ§ªÌ·Q°_¤@¥»¤j¾Ç±Ð¬ì®Ñ¸Ìªº¸Ü¡C®Ñ¤¤´£¨ì¡A¨È¨½¤h¦h¼w¼gªºPoetics¤¤¡A¤ÀªR¤F¥j¥N§Æþ´d¼@¦@¨Éªº3Ó¯SÂI¡A«á¤H¬ãŪªº®ÉÔ¡A±`±`»{¬°´d¼@´N¡u¸Ó¡v³o¼Ë¼g¡C§@ªÌ¤Ï»é«ü¡A¨È¨½¤h¦h¼wªº¤ÀªRªk¬O¤@ºØ±Ôz¦¡ªº¡]descriptive¡^¡A¤£¬O³W½d¦¡ªº¡]prescriptive¡^ªº¤ÀªR¡C
³o¥y¸Ü«D±`«n¡C±Ôz¦¡ªº¤ÀªR¡A§Y¨Æª«¡u¬O¡v¤°»ò¡A¦Ó«D¡u¸Ó¬O¡v¤°»ò¡Cµ§ªÌ¶É¦V¬Û«H¡A^¤åªº¤åªk¤]¤@¼Ë¡AÄÝ©ó±Ôz¦¡¡A¦Ó«D³W½d¦¡¡C¼ÐÂI²Å¸¹¡u¯à¡v«ç»ò¥Î¡A©M¼ÐÂI²Å¸¹¡u¸Ó¡v«ç»ò¥Î¡A¦³¤£©ö¹îı«o¥¨¤jªº®t§O¡C
µ§ªÌ¥H®ü©ú«ÂA Farewell to Arms¤¤ªº¤@¬q§@¨Ò¡G
When we were out past the tanneries onto the main road the troops, the motor trucks, the horse-drawn carts and the guns were in one wide slow-moving column. [1] We moved slowly but steadily in the rain, the radiator cap of our car almost against the tailboard of a truck that was loaded high, the load covered with wet canvas. [2] Then the truck stopped. [3] The whole column was stopped. [4] It started again and we went a little farther, then stopped. [5] I got out and walked ahead, going between the trucks and carts and under the wet necks of the horses. [6]
³o¬q^¤åÁ¿ªº¬O¥D¨¤¦b³q©¹¾Ô³õ¤Wªº¤@¬q´yz¡A¤£Ãø¡Aµ§ªÌ«K¤£Â½Ä¶¤F¡C¤W±¨CÓ¥y¤l³£¥H¼Æ¦r¼Ð°O¡C§ÚÌ»Ýnª`·Nªº¡A¬O®É¶¡¡G¤@¡A°Ê§@ªº¤À¹j¡F¤G¡A°Ê§@ªºªøµu¡F¤T¡A°Ê§@ªº¸`«µ·P¡C
°Ê§@ªº¤À¹j©M°Ê§@ªºªøµu¦³®ÉԿĦX¦b¤@°_¡A¤£©ö¤À¿ë¡C¥H¥y1¬°¨Ò¡Aout past the tanneries onto the main road¡]¸g¹L¥Ö²¼t¨ì¹F¤j°¨¸ô¡^¤@±a¦Ó¹L¡A¦Óthe troops, the motor trucks . . . slow-moving column¡]³f¨®¡B°¨¨®©M¨®¤Wªººj¡A®i¶}¤F¼sÁ諸¤@±Æ¡A½w½w«e¶i¡^¡A§Y¥Î¤F¥H¤U¤@¾ã¬q´yz²Ó¸`¡C
¨®¶¤¦b«B¤¤½wºC¦æ¾p¡C¥y3¡B4¡B5¨ä¹ê¬O¤@¦êºò±Kªº°Ê§@¡G«e±ªº³f¨®°±¤U¡]¥y3¡^¡A¾ãÓ¨®¶¤°±¤U¡]¥y4¡^¡A¾ãÓ¨®¶¤«·sµo°Ê¡B«e¶i¤@¤BÂI¡B¤S°±¤U¡]¥y5¡^¡C§@ªÌ¥Î¥y¸¹¤À¹j¥y¤l¡A¥y3¡B4¬°µu¥y¡A¡u°±¤U¡v¡A¥Î¥y¸¹¡A¥y¤l¤]°±¤U¡F¥y5¬Oªø¥y¡Aµo°Ê¡B«e¶i¡B°±¤U¡A¦b¤@Ó¥y¤l¸Ì¼g§¹¡C
§Ú̯à°÷¬Ý¨ì¡A¥H¥y¸¹§@µ²ªº¥y¤l±a¦³±j¯P¼È°±·P¡A³r¸¹«h±a¨Óµu¼Èªº¼È°±·P¡C¨ä¦¸¡A´yz¤@®Mºò±K¬ÛÃöªº°Ê§@¡A¤£¤@©wn¥Î¤@¾ãÓªø¥y¤l¡A¦Ó¬O«öÓ¤H¹ï°Ê§@ªº¥ý«á¡Bºò±Kµ{«×¡BÃý«ß·P¡A¨Ó¤ÀÂ_¥y¤l¡A¨Ó¦w±Æ¼ÐÂI²Å¸¹¡C³Ì«á¡A®ü©ú«Â¦X²z¦a¨Ï¥Î³r¸¹©M¥y¸¹¡Aªí¹F¥X±N¦æ±N°±ªº¸`«µ·P¡C
¥H¤W²µuªº¤ÀªR¡A§Æ±æ¥i¥HÅýŪªÌ©ú¥Õ¼ÐÂI²Å¸¹ªº¥Î³B--¡u¥i¥H¡v«ç»ò¥Î¡C¼ÐÂI²Å¸¹©M¤å·NªºÃö³s¡A¨S¦³¡u¤@©w¡v¡A¥u¦³¡u¬Ý±¡ªp¡v¡C ¡½Raymond Chik¡]chikyukfung@hotmail.com ¡^
¹j¬P´Á¤¨£³ø