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韓 Sir 資深英語教師
記得英國哲學家羅素(Bertrand Russell)曾說過:
“The world is a higgledy-piggledy place, with things pleasant and unpleasant occurring in no particular sequence.” (這世界亂七八糟,好事壞事隨時發生。)
higgledy-piggledy 形容亂世
這一陣子,更是認同這種想法,周遭亂哄哄的,教人心煩意亂,想起北宋女詞人李清照的《聲聲慢》名句:
「尋尋覓覓,冷冷清清,淒淒慘慘戚戚。」
不是為賦新詞強說愁,而是想與大家談談英語世界內的 “reduplication”,疊詞是也!
李清照一口氣用了14個疊字,悼亡夫、嘆國破,聲聲嗚嗚咽咽,疊字用得恰到好處。另一世界的羅素,用了“higgledy-piggledy”形容亂世,也是一語道盡世情。
嬰兒用語很多是疊詞
英語世界內的疊詞也不少,有些是兩字完全相同的,舉例如:
1. Give him a bonbon and he'll stop crying ! (給他一塊糖,他就不哭啦!)
2. There is a fifty-fifty chance they might win. (他們有五成機會勝出。)
3. Going to the kitchen is a no-no for toddlers. (千萬不要讓剛學會走路的孩童進入廚房。)
4. He is a goody-goody and has no opinions of his own. (他是一個善於討好賣乖的人,毫無主見。)
很多這類疊詞是嬰孩用語,如“baa-baa”(羊咩)、“quack-quack”(鴨叫)、“moo-moo”(牛叫)、“night-night”(晚安)、“poo-poo”(屎)、“wee-wee”(尿尿)等。
但也有很多疊詞並非重複用同一字構成,而是用同一聲韻的字來做成的,如“bow-wow”(狗兒汪汪叫) 、“hanky-panky”(欺騙行為)、“hoity-toity”(自命不凡的)、“namby-pamby”(多愁善感的)等。
同韻疊詞
看看您能否為下列句子配上適當的同韻疊詞:
(A.hocus-pocus B.pell-mell C.nitty-gritty D.shilly-shally E.hokey-cokey)
1. They always ___ and never make up their minds. (他們經常猶豫不決,從不果斷行事。)
2. Before they could deal with the real _____ of the issue, thousands of people had died. (在他們能處理事件真正的細節前,數千人已死亡了。)
3. Stop your _____ ! Nobody would believe you now. (收起你的騙人鬼話吧!沒有人會相信你了。)
4. The crowd rushed _____ into the department store on its clearance day. (在百貨商店清貨結業日,群眾混亂地衝進那店舖。)
5. The crowd stood in a circle and started a _____ dance. (群眾圍成一圈,開始跳「霍基舞」。)
(Key : 1D 2C 3A 4B 5E )
(編者:5月14日本欄內的“typhus G”應為“typhus”。)
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