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2011年7月8日 星期五
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輕描淡寫話英語:比喻詞知多少?


http://paper.wenweipo.com   [2011-07-08]     我要評論
放大圖片

 ■步入夏季,香港天氣如地獄般炙熱。 資料圖片

余黎青萍 前教育署署長

 我愛看書,猶記上學時期,經常到圖書館借讀,若找不到心頭好,便拿著字典,索詞看義,亦津津有味。常言道:「開卷有益。」對此語,我完全認同,從課外書籍,以及多冊字典,我得益不淺,學到不少詞彙、字句。

 本港不時有名人推介「好書」;其實,精心編撰的字典、辭源皆是唾手可得的「好書」,多開必然獲益。

 少時,覺得figures of speech(比喻的詞藻)很有趣,有助修詞,所以經常留意學習。其中simile(直喻、明喻)以一物與別的比喻以示相似,尤為出神入化。故此,我不時翻閱字典中「as」的一頁,希望加深對比喻詞的認識。在此列舉些例子,供大家參閱。

 as agile as a monkey 靈敏如猴子

 as black as pitch (or coal) 黑如漆(或炭)

 as blind as a bat 瞎如蝙蝠

 as bold as brass 膽粗,臉皮厚

 as brave as a lion 勇猛如獅

 as bright as a button 非常聰明

 as brown as a berry (曬至)褐棕色、健康膚色

 as busy as a bee 勤奮如蜂

 as clean as a whistle (地方)很潔淨;(為人)清白

 as clear as a bell 清脆如鐘聲

 as clear as crystal 純晰如水晶

 as clear as daylight 很清晰、明顯

 as clear as mud 毫不清晰(諷刺詞)

 as constant as the Northern Star 堅定不移如北斗星

 as cold as ice 冰冷;淡漠無情

 as cool as a cucumber 極之冷靜、沉著

 as dead as a doornail 徹底死去

 as deaf as a post 完全耳聾

 as dry as a bone; as dry as dust 非常乾;很枯燥、乏味、毫無趣味

 as dull as dishwater 乏味、沉悶

 as easy as ABC 極之顯淺

 as fit as a fiddle 精神奕奕、朝氣勃勃

 as flat as a pancake 極為平坦

 as free as a bird 自由無縛束

 as fresh as a daisy 清新如鮮花

 as fresh as paint 精神飽滿

 as gentle as a lamb 純如羔羊

 as good as gold 真正好的

 as happy as a lark 開心雀躍

 as hard as nails 鐵石心腸

 as hard as a rock 非常堅硬

 as hoarse as a crow 沙啞如鴉叫

 as hot as hell 地獄般炙熱

 as hungry as a horse; as hungry as a wolf 狼吞虎嚥地

 as light as air 輕如空氣

 as light as a feather 輕如羽毛

 至此,暫且告一段落。

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