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§@ªÌ²¤¶¡G­õ¾Ç³Õ¤h¡A­õ¾ÇºÓ¤h¡A¤å¾Ç¤h¡A­^»yÁ¿®v¡C¼ô±x¤½¶}¦Ò¸Õ¤§¥XÃD¼Ò¦¡»Pµû¤À·Ç«h¡A¥ô±Ð­^»y¡C

¤µ¤éµ§ªÌ·Q©M¤j®a±´°Q¤@­Ó¾Ç¥Í±`¦³ªº°g«ä¡G¦b¼g§@®É¡A¹B¥Îªºµü·J¶V²`´Nµ¥©ó¦P¾Ç­^¤åªº¯à¤O(proficiency)¶V¦n¡A§@¤å¦¨ÁZ´N¶V¦n¡H¦P¾Ç¤§©Ò¥H¦³³o¼Ëªº·Qªk¤£Ãø²z¸Ñ¡C¦]¬°µL½×¦b¾Ç®Õ©Î¸É²ßªÀ¸Ì¡A¦Ñ®v­Ì³£¹ªÀy¥L­Ì­I»w¤@¨Ç²`¶ø¡A¥­®É¤£±`¨£¬Æ¦Ü¬O¹L®Éªº¡]archaic¡^ªºµü·J¡Cµ§ªÌ¥ç´¿¬Ý¨£¤@¦ì¦b§{¶¡»á¦³¦W®ðªº¸É²ß¦W®v¡A¦b¥Lªº¼s§i¤¤´¿¥Î¤@­Ó·¥¨ä²`¶øªº­^¤å¦r¥hªí²{¦Û¤v¦b¸É²ß¬Éªº»â¾É¦a¦ì¡C µM¦Ó¡A¦¹Á|«o¥Oµ§ªÌÃhºÃ¨º¦Ñ®v¹ï­^¤å»{ª¾¬O§_¯uªº¦p¥L©Ò»¡¨º¯ë¦n¡C

²³æ¨Ó»¡¡A¡uµü·J¶V²`¶ø¶V¦n¡v ¬O¤@ºØ¦Ñ®v»P¾Ç¥Í±`¦³ªº»~¸Ñ¡C³o¥ç¬O«Ü¦hsecond language learners±`¥Çªº¿ù»~¡Cµ§ªÌ¨Ã¤£¬O»¡¦P¾Ç­Ì³£¤£À³¹B¥Î²`¶øªºµü·J¡F­Õ­Y¦P¾Ç¯uªº·Q¹B¥Î²`¶øªºµü»y®É¡A­º¥ýÀ³°Ý¤@°Ý¦Û¤v¯à§_°µ¨ì¥H¤U¨â­Ó±ø¥ó¡G

1.²M·¡ª¾¹D¸Óµüªºµü©Ê©M¥Îªk¡A

2.¯à°÷¥¿½T¹B¥Î¸û½ÆÂøªº¥y¤l¡]sentences¡^¡C ¦]¬°²`¶øªºµü·JÀ³¸Ómatch with¸û½ÆÂøªº¥y¤l¡F¤£µMªº¸Ü¡A¾ã½g¤å³¹·|Åܱo«Üpretentious¡]ÁB¹¢¡^©M¤£¦ÛµM¡C¬Ý¤F¥H¤Uªº¨Ò¤l¡A§A«K·|§ó¤F¸Ñ¦ó¬°pretentious¡G

¨Ò1. Paul has metamorphosed into someone that is beyond my cognizance.

¨Ò2. Paul has become someone that I can hardly recognise.

¨Ò1ªº¥y¤l¬Ý°_¨Ó«Ü°µ§@©M¤£¦ÛµM¡F¦]¬°¦b¦p¦¹Â²³æªº¥y¤l¡]a simple sentence¡^¤¤³ºµM¦³¨â­Ó·¥²`ªº¥Í¦r ¡]¡umetamorphosed¡v©M¡ucognizance¡v)¡F¬Û¤ñ¤§¤U¡A¨Ò2ªº¥y¤lŪ°_¨Ó¸û¦ÛµM©M²M·¡¡C

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µ§ªÌ·Q±j½Õªº¬O¡A²`¶øªºlanguage¥¼¥²¤@©w¦n¡F­Y´x´¤??¦n¡A¬O«Ü®e©ö¥Ç¿ù©MÅܱoartificial¡]µê°²ªº¡^ ¡C¨ä¹ê¡A¦b«Ü¦h¤£¦Pªº±¡ªp¤U¡Asimple language¤wºCºC¦aÅܦ¨·strend¡]ÁͶա^¡C¨Ò¦p¡A ¦b°Ó·~­^»y¤W¡A¥ø·~·|¨Ï¥Î¸ûºë²©ö©úªº¥Í¦r¡F§Y¨Ï¦b¶Ç²Î·|¹B¥Î¸û½ÆÂøªº­^¤åªº»â°ì¡]¦pªk«ß¤å¥ó¤W¡^¡A²{®Éªºtrend¥ç¬O«Øij¿ï¥Î²³æ©ö©úªº¥Í¦r¡C¦p¦¹¬Ý¨Ó¡A¨ä¹ê¦P¾Ç¨S¦³¥²­n¹B¥Î¹L¤À½ÆÂøªºlanguage ¡A§â¦Û¤vÅܪº¹³¥j¤H¤@?¡C

¨ä¹ê ¡A¦nªº¤å³¹¥i¥H«Ü²³æ©M¦ÛµM¡]natural¡^¡C

Practice

Identify the following unnatural or pretentious words and replace them with easy/ simple words.

1.Liz divined that listening to music was a panacea for her nostalgia for her homeland.

2.Notwithstanding his seemingly sunny dispositions, he attempted to abbreviate his life.

Revised

1.Liz found that listening to music was an antidote for her homesickness.

2.Although he was seemingly happy, he attempted to shorten his life.

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