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¡½Bee Gees¸g¨åºq¦±¡mFirst of May¡nªººqµü´N¥Î¤F¹L¥h¦¡´yz¹L¥hªº¨Æ¡C ¸ê®Æ¹Ï¤ù
¤§«e´£¨ì¡A^¤åªºtenses¡]®É¦¡¡^¹B¥Î¬O¨ä¤¤¤@Ó¥Osecond language learners¡]²Ä¤G»y¨¥¾Ç²ßªÌ¡^·P¨ì§x´bªº¦a¤è¡C©Ò¥H¡A¤W´Á¥ý¤¶²Ð¤F³Ì²³æªºtenses - the present¡]²{¦b¡^ªº¤£¦Pusage¡]¥Îªk¡^¡A¦Ó¤µ´Áªº«ÂI«h¬Othe past¡]¹L¥h¡^¡C
Simple past tense¡]¹L¥h¦¡¡^¡G¦b^¤å¤åªk¸Ì¡A§ÚÌ·|¥Îsimple past tenseªí¹F¹L¥h¡]the past¡^´¿µo¥Íªº¨Æ¡C¦Ó¥B¡A®É¶¡¬O©ú½Tªº¡]at a definite time¡^¡C¨Ò¦p¡Aa year ago¡]¤@¦~«e¡^¡Bin 2014¡]¦b2014¦~¡^¡Byesterday¡]¬Q¤Ñ¡^¡Bbefore the holiday¡]°²´Á«e¡^µ¥¡C¼Ö¶¤²Õ¦XBee Gees ¦³¤@º¸g¨åºq¦±¡mFirst of May¡n¡A´N¹B¥Î¤Fsimple past tense ¨Ó´yz¹L¥hªº¨Æ¡G¡uWhen I was small, and Christmas trees were tall.¡v¡]·í§ÚÁÙ¤p®É¡A¸t½Ï¾ðÅã±o«Ü°ª¡^¡uWe used to love while others used to play.¡v¡]·í¨ä¥L¤H¦b¼^À¸ª±A®É¡A§Ṳ́w¶}©l¬Û·R¤F¡^ºqµü¤¤ªºpast tensesªí¹F¤F¤p®ÉÔµo¥Íªº¨Æ¡A¦Ó·R±¡¬G¨Æªº¥D¤H¯Î²{¦b¤w¦¨ªø¤F¡G¡uNow we are tall, and Christmas trees are small.¡v¡]²{¦b§Ú̪ø¤j¤F¡A¸t½Ï¾ð«oÅã±o¤p¤F¡^¡C
Usage¡J¹B¥Îsimple past tense ®É¡Aregular verb¡]±`³W°Êµü¡^¥Dn¥[ ed¡A¨Ò¦pwatch¡]Æ[¬Ý¡^ªº¹L¥h¦¡¬°watched¡F¦ÓIrregular Verb¡]¤£±`³W°Êµü¡^«hn°Ñ¦Òirregular verb table¡]¤£±`³W°Êµüªí¡^¡CVerb to be ªº¹L¥h¦¡¬Owas/were¡C
Past continuous tense ¡]¹L¥h¶i¦æ¦¡¡^¡G¹L¥h¶i¦æ¦¡¥Dnªº¥\¥Î¬Oªí¹Fan action that was in progress in the past¡]¹L¥hªº®É¶¡¸Ì¡A¦b¶i¦æªº¨Æ¡^¡A¦Ó®É¶¡¤]¬O©ú½Tªº¡]definite time¡^¡C¦Ó¥t¤@ӥΪk¡A´N¬O·í¤@¥ó¨Æµo¥Íªº¦P®É¡A¥t¤@¥ó¨Æ¤]¦bµo¥Í¡]when something else happened¡^¡C¨Ò¦p¡AWhen you called me, I was sleeping.¡]·í§AP¹qµ¹§Ú®É¡A§Ú¦bºÎı¡^P¹q©MºÎı¨âÓaction¡]°Ê§@¡^¬O¦P®Éµo¥Íªº¡C
Usage¡J¹B¥Îpast continuous tense¡A¬Obe¡]was/were¡^+°Êµü-ing¡C
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Simple past tense
1. I visited my granny yesterday. (regular verb: visit-visited)
2. I saw my granny yesterday.(irregular verb: see-saw)
Past continuous tense
1. I was sleeping at 5am in the morning.(an action that was in progress)
2. I was sleeping when you called me.(when something else happened)
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Exercises
Choose the correct answers.
1. When I ___________ (were shopping / was shopping) at Times Square, I ____________ (meet / met) Jason.
2. Yesterday I __________________ Mount Everest. (watched / had watched)
3. It __________ heavily just now! I didn't have an umbrella. (rained / was raining)
4. Jasmine ___________ (was forgetting / forgot) to bring her purse. I ________ (have to / had to) pay for her.
5. "It ________ (sounds / sounded) great!", she ________ (says / said).
Answers:
1. was shopping, met
2. watched
3. was raining
4. forgot, had to
5. sounds, said
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