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2018-10-26
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¬Û«H¤£¤ÖŪªÌ¦Û¤p¾Ç²ß¥~»y¡A¦Ó­^»y¦b­»´ä³oµØ¬vÂø³Bªº³£¥«¦ÛµM¤£¥i©Î¯Ê¡C¨ì©³­^»y¦b­»´ä¬O¥~»y¡]foreign language¡^ÁÙ¬O²Ä¤G»y¨¥¡]second language¡^©O¡H³o´Æ¤â°ÝÃD¤£®e©ö¦^µª¡A²¦³º­»´äªº±Ð¨|Àô¹Ò¦h¼Ë¡A¤j®a¦U¦³ªLªLÁ`Á`ªº¤èªk¾Ç²ß­^»y¡C

©h¤Å½×­^»y¨s³º¬OŪªÌªº¥~»yÁÙ¬O²Ä¤G»y¨¥¡A¤£¦p»ô¨Ó°µ­Ó¤p´úÅç¡A¬Ý¬ÝŪªÌ¬O§_¨}¦nªº»y¨¥¾Ç²ßªÌ¡C³o­Ó´úÅç¥Ñ¼¶¼g¡m»y¨¥¾Ç²ß¾÷¨î¡]How Languages Are Learned¡^¡nªº¾ÇªÌLightbown©MSpada³]­p¡A°ÝÃD»P°Ê¾÷¡]motivation¡^¡B´¼¤O¡]intellectual abilities¡^¡B©Ê®æ¡]personality¡^¡B¾Ç²ß­·®æ¡]learning preferences¡^¬ÛÃö¡C¤£§«²ÓŪ¥H¤U12±ø°ÝÃD¡A¤F¸Ñ¦Û¤v¬O§_¡u¨}¦nªº»y¨¥¾Ç²ßªÌ¡v¡C

¨}¦nªº»y¨¥¾Ç²ßªÌ¡]A good language learner¡^¡G

1. Ä@·N¨Ã·Ç½T§@¥X²q´ú¡]is a willing and accurate guesser¡^

2. ¹Á¸Õ¶Ç¹F°T®§¡A§Y¨Ï¯Ê¥F¯S©w»y¨¥ª¾ÃÑ¡]tries to get a message across even if specific language knowledge is lacking¡^

3. Ä@·N¥Ç¿ù¡]is willing to make mistakes¡^

4. ®É±`´M§ä»y¨¥¤¤ªº¼Ò¦¡¡]constantly looks for patterns in the language¡^

5. ºÉ¥i¯à½m²ß¡]practises as often as possible¡^

6. ¤ÀªR¦Û¤v©Î¨ä¥L¤Hªº»¡¸Ü¡]analyses his or her own speech and the speech of others¡^

7. ¯d·N¦Û¤vªºªí²{¬O§_¹F¦Ü¾Ç²ß¤ô·Ç¡]attends to whether his or her performance meets the standards he or she has learned¡^

8. ¨É¨ü°µ¤åªk½m²ß¡]enjoys grammar exercises¡^

9. ±qµ£¦~¶}©l¾Ç²ß¡]begins learning in childhood¡^

10. ¾Ö¦³°ª©ó¥­§¡ªº´¼°Ó¡]has an above-average IQ¡^

11. ¾Ö¦³¨}¦n¾Ç³N§Þ¯à¡]has good academic skills¡^

12. ¾Ö¦³¨}¦n¦Û§Ú§Î¶H©M·¥°ª¦Û«H¡]has a good self-image and lots of confidence¡^

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ŪªÌ¬OµøıV¡]visual learners¡^¡BťıA¡]aural learners¡^ÁÙ¬O°ÊıK¡]kinaesthetic learners¡Ð¯d·N­^¦¡¦êªk kinaesthetic©M¬ü¦¡¦êªkkinestheticªº¤@¦r¤§®t¡^ªº¾Ç²ßªÌ©O¡H

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