放大圖片
■勃然大怒的英文是「go black in the face」。 網上圖片
不管基於甚麼原因,我城近日似乎很多朋友都勃然大怒。這成語「勃然大怒」,英文應怎麼說呢?港人會叫憤怒的人為「黑面」,原來英文有一個意思一樣的成語,叫go black in the face,例如: She went black in the face when she knew that her kid had failed several subjects in the exam(她知道她的孩子考試有幾科不及格,即時勃然大怒)。為西部小說奠下基石的美國作家格雷(Zane Grey),在作品《年輕的福斯特》(The Young Forester)中便有這樣一句:He went black in the face, and, cursing horribly, grasped me by the arm. I struggled, but I could not loose that iron hand(他勃然大怒,破口大罵,捉緊我的手臂。我雖掙扎,卻無法鬆開他的鐵腕)。
嬲到飛起 fly into a rage
名詞rage解作「盛怒」。港人會形容盛怒的人「嬲到飛起」,英文則有成語fly into a rage指勃然大怒:I asked the saleswoman to be more polite, and she just flew into a rage(我叫那女售貨員要有禮一點,她便勃然大怒)。
雖為自然反應 也要學懂表達
除了向上fly,原來向下fall也可,即說作fall into rage。德國格林兄弟(the Brothers Grimm)的童話,有一個有趣故事叫〈三種語言〉(The Three Languages),述說父親叫他愚笨又一事無成的兒子去學東西,第一次他只學懂狗吠聲的意思,第二次只學懂鳥鳴的意思,於是: Then the father fell into a rage and said:"Oh, you lost man, you have spent the precious time and learnt nothing; are you not ashamed to appear before my eyes?"(然後父親便勃然大怒說:「噢,你這個迷惘的人,你耗費寶貴光陰卻一無所學,難道你在我眼前出現不感到羞愧嗎?」)
當然尚有很多方式表示十分憤怒,例如孩子第三次只學懂了青蛙鳴叫的意思,Then the father fell into the most furious anger, sprang up...(然後他的父親怒不可遏,彈起身來......)。憤怒是自然反應,不過要學懂擅於表達和宣洩呢。■余功
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