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¡½»Ý¤£»Ý­n¥[by¡Aµø¥G¦æ°ÊªÌªº¨­¥÷­«¤£­«­n¡A¹³¬O¦bÂå°|±µ¨üªvÀø¡A¦æ°ÊªÌ¬OÂå¥Íªº¸Ü¡A³o»ò²z©Ò·íµM´N¤£¥Î¥[by¡C ¸ê®Æ¹Ï¤ù

¦b­è¹L¥hªº©P¥½¡A§å§ï¤F¹L¦Ê¾Ç¥Íªº©P°O¡A¨ä¤¤¤@­Ó¾Ç¥Í¦]¦£þÓ·ÓÅU¥Í¯fªº¶ý¶ý¡A­¿·PÀ£¤O¡A¤å³¹¼g¹D¡GMy mom is still in the hospital. She is treated for her diabetes by doctors at the moment. I need to look after her every day.¡]¥À¿Ë¤´¯d¦bÂå°|ªvÀø¿}§¿¯f¡A§Ú¨C¤Ñ³£­n·ÓÅU¦o¡C¡^³o¦W°ª¤¤¨k¥Íªº§µ¤ß¹ê¦b¥O§Ú·P°Ê¡A¦ý¥L©Ò¼gªº¥y¤l«o¥Ç¤F¾Ç¥Í¹B¥Î¤£¦Ptenses¡]®ÉºA¡^ªºpassive voice¡]³Q°Ê¦¡¡^®É¡A³Ì±`¥X²{ªº¿ù»~¡C

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­^¤åªºpassive voice ¬Obe + past participle¡]P.P.¡^¦A¥[by¡A³o¬O¨C¦ì¾Ç¥Í³£»Ý­n²M·¡ª¾¹Dªº¡C¨Ò¦p¡A¨k¥Íªº¥À¿Ë³Q·ÓÅU¡GThe mother is looked after by her son.¨Ï¥Îpassive voiceªº¨ä¤¤¤@­Ó¥D­n¥Øªº¡A¬O­n±j½Õ½Ö¬Odoer¡]¦æ¬°ªÌ¡^¡A©Ò¥HÂÔ°O¦bdoer«e¥[by¡C¥i¬O¡A·ídoer¤£¦A­«­n®É¡A¥y¤l¤¤¬O¤£»Ý­n¥X²{byªº¡A¨Ò¦p¡uThe window is opened.¡v§Ú­Ì¤£»Ý­nª¾¹Dµ¡¤l³Q½Ö¥´¶}¤F¡C

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¦^¬Ý¨k¥Íªº¥y¤l¡A¡uis treated¡v¥Î¤Fsimple present tense¡]²{¦b¦¡¡^¡CÁöµM³QªvÀø¬O¨Æ¹ê¡A¦ý¥Îpresent continuous tense¡]²{¦b¶i¦æ¦¡¡^¡uis being treated¡vªí¹F¥¿¦b³Qªv¡·|§ó¦X¾A¡C¥t¥~¡Aby doctors µLºÃ¤åªk¥¿½T¡A¥i¬O¦bÂå°|ªvÀø¯f¤Hªº¯à¤£¬OÂå¥Í¶Ü¡H¦pªGdoer¬O¤wª¾ªº¨Æ¹ê¡A´N¤£¥Î¦A±j½Õby who¤F¡C§ï¥¿«áÀ³¬O¡GShe is being treated for her diabetes (at the moment).

«Ü¦h¾Ç¥Í¨Ï¥Îpassive voice ®É¡A«Ü¦ÛµM¦a¥u¼g simple present tense / simple past tense¡A©¿²¤¤F¨ì©³­þ­Ótense³Ì¯àªí¹F¤ß¤¤ªº·N«ä¡C©Ò¥H¡A¤U¦¸¦A¥Îpassive voice®É¡A¯d·N¤@¤UtensesªºÂà´«¡A¤~¯à·N¤ÁÃãºÉ¡C

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Passive

Simple present¡@is/am/are + past participle

Simple past¡@was/were + past participle

Present continuous¡@is/am/are + being + past participle

Past continuous¡@was/were + being + past participle

Future (will)¡@will + be + past participle

Future (be going to)¡@is/am/are going to + be + past participle

Present perfect¡@have/has + been + past participle

Past perfect¡@had + been + past participle

Exercises

Choose the correct answers.

1. All meetings _____ yesterday because of the black storm signal. (are cancelled / were cancelled)

2. I stay in a hotel now because my house _____. (is redecorated / is being redecorated)

3. "Your work must __________________ by 4pm.", said Jason. (was done / be done)

4. The marathon of 2015 ____________________ next month. (will be held / is held)

5. John ______________ his favourite novel when I called him. (was read/ was reading)

Answers:

1. Were cancelled

2. Is being redecorated

3. Be done

4. Will be held / is held (both acceptable)

5. Was reading

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