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2019-02-01

µ§ªÌ·Q°_³Ìªñ´X´Á¡A³£¦b¤¶²Ð¨Ï¥Î¤°»ò¤u¨ã¡B«ç»ò¨Ï¥Î¡B¨Ï¥Îªº«äºû¡A³£¬O®¼¦nÀ´ªºªF¦è¡C³o¥i¯àµ¹¤F¤j®a¤@­Ó¦L¶H¡A§Y¾Ç­^¤å¤£«ç»òÃø¡A¦³¤èªk¦³¸ô®|¡A«K¯à¾Ç¦n¡C

¬Ý¦üªº½T¬O³o¼Ë¡A¤£¹L¨Æ¹ê´Ý»Å¡C¨ãÅ黡ªº¸Ü¡A¬d¦r¤§Ãþ¨ä¹ê¨S¤°»òÃø«×¥i¨¥¡A­«ÂI¬O¡A«Ü¦h¤H¬Ý¤£À´¤@¥y¥y¤l¡A¤£¬O¦]¬°¬Y­Ó¦r¡A¦Ó¬O¡u¨C°¦¦r³£À´¡A¥[°_¨Ó«o¤£ª¾©Ò¤ª¡v¡C

¥y¤lÃø¸Ñ¡A­ì¦]¥i¥H¦³«Ü¦h¡A¥i¯à¬O¬Y­ÓÃöÁä¦r§A¦Û¥H¬°»{ÃÑ¡A¥i¯à¬O¥y¤lªººc³y§A¨S¬Ý©ú¥Õ¡A¤]¦³¥i¯à¬O§@ªÌ¥»¨­´N»y²j¤£¸Ô¡A·Q¼g¤°»ò¦Û¤v¤]¨S·d²M·¡¡A¤S©ÎªÌ¥Lªºªí¹F¯à¤O¤£¨¬......¦]¬°§AµLªk½T»{¬O­þºØ±¡ªp¡A´N·|²£¥Í¤@ºØ¤£½ñ¹ê¤§·P¡A¤ß²z³±¼v­±¿n·U¨Ó·U¤j¡Cµ¹¤j®aÁ|´X­Ó¨Ò¡A¥X¦Û©óE.H. Gombrichªº"The Story of Art"¡J

The power of observation of nature, which we saw awakening in Greece about 500 BC was put to sleep again about AD 500. Artists no longer checked their formulae against reality. They no longer set out to make discoveries about how to represent a body, or how to create the illusion of depth.

ªB¤Í»¡¬Ý¤£À´Artists no longer checked their formulae against reality¡C¬Û«H³o­Ó¥y¤l¸Ì¨C°¦¦r¤j®a³£À´--¤j®a³£¥H¬°¦Û¤vÀ´¡A¤£´N¬O¡uÃÀ³N®a­Ì¤£¦AÀˬd¤Ï¹ï²{¹ê¡v¶Ü¡Hµ¥¤@¤U¡A³o¼Ë¦n¹³¤£³q¡F¡u¹ï§Ü²{¹ê¡v¡H¤]¤£³q¡C©ó¬O«K½k¶î¤F¡C

Against¦b³o¸Ìªº·N«ä¡A­ì¨Ó¬O¡u¹ï¤ñ¡v¡C¥y¤l½Ķ¦¨¡uÃÀ³N®a¤£¦A¥H²{¹ê¬°³Ð§@ªº°Ñ·Ó¡v¡A«K³q¤F¡CAgainst¬J¥i¸Ñ§@¤Ï¹ï¡B¹H¤Ï¡A¤S¥i¸Ñ§@ºò¾a¡B¤ñ¸û¡A§ó¥i¸Ñ§@¹w¨¾¡C§A¯à²Ä¤@²´¬Ý¨ì³o­ÓÃöÁä¦r«K¥h½¦r¨å¶Ü¡H³o­ÓÄÝ©ó¦Û¥H¬°À´ªº¨Ò¤l¡C

We can never do these works justice if we just pass them by in our museums, and devote no more than a quick glance to them. They were made to be appreciated by real connoisseurs, and treasured as pieces worthy of devotion.

ªB¤Í°Ý¡Aworthy of devotion¬O¤°»ò·N«ä¡H§Ú»¡¤j·§¬Oworthy of devotion of study¡]­È±o²Ó²Ó¬ã¨s«~¨ý¡^©ÎªÌworthy of devotion of efforts to acquire¡]­È±oªá¶Oºë¤O±o¨ì¡^¡A¤S©ÎªÌ¨âªÌªº²V¦X¡C»¡¡u¤j·§¡v¡A¬O¦]¬°³o¸Ì§@ªÌ¨S¦³¼g²M·¡¡A·íµM¤]¦³¥i¯à¬Oµ§ªÌªº²z¸Ñ¤O¨S¨ì¦ì¡C

µ§ªÌ¥u¯à¤Ä¹º¤@­Ó½d³ò¡A¦b½d³ò¤º¥h²z¸Ñ¡A¥u­n»¡±o³q¡A³£¥i¥H¡C¦Ü©ó»¡±o³qªº¬É­­¦b­þ¸Ì¡A«K©M­Ó¤Hªº»y¨¥³y¸Ú©M¾ÇÃѦ³Ãö¡C³o­ÓÄÝ©ó»y²j¤£¸Ôªº¨Ò¤l¡C

Here was another challenge for the artists to meet, another spur which urged them on towards yet greater achievements that would compel the surrounding world to accept them, not only as respectable heads of prosperous workshops, but as men of unique and precious gifts.

¥y¤l¤ñ¸ûªø¡A¬Ý¦üµ²ºc½ÆÂø¡A¦ý¨ä¹ê§@ªÌªº­^¤å«Ü¦n¡A¼g±o±ø²z¤À©ú¡CAnother spur¬Û·í©óanother challengeªº©µ¦ù¡A«á­±¤@¦ê³£¬O´y­z³o­Óchallenge¨ãÅé¬O¤°»ò--¬O¤@ºØspur¡]°Ê¤O¡^¡Awhich«á­±§â³o­Ó°Ê¤Oµ¹¥X½T¤Á©w¸q¡Athat¦A¸ÑÄÀwhichªº¤º®e¡C

§Ú­Ì¬Ý¨ì¤@­Óºë½T¤Æªº¹Lµ{¡A½d³òÁY¤p¡A²Ó¸`¼W¥[¡C¥i¨£¦b«äºû¼h­±¡A­^»y¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¬O¥H¡u¥ý²Ê«á²Ó¡vªº¤è¦¡¥h«ä¦Ò¡C³o­ÓÄÝ©ó¥y¤lµ²ºc¤£¼ô±x¡AµLªk§â¸H¤ù¦ê°_¨Óªº¨Ò¤l¡C

»Ý­n±j½Õªº¤@ÂI¬O¡A«á­±¦³´£¨ìchallenge¬Û·í©ósocial snobbery and prejudice¡]ªÀ·|ªº¤£®h©M°¾¨£¡^¡A©Ò¥H³o­Ó¦rÀ³Ä¶§@¡u»Ùê¡v¡F¤º¤åªº·N«ä¬O¡A¬J¬O»Ùê¡A¤]¬O°Ê¤O¡C©Ò¥H¦b³o¸Ì¤£À³¸Ó²z¸Ñ¬°¡u¬D¾Ô¡v¡C

­n¸Ñ¨M¤W­±ªº§xÃø¡Aµ§ªÌ«Øij¦P¾Ç¦h©MªB¤Í°Q½×¡A¤£­n¨D¼Ð·Çµª®×¡A­n¨D¦Û¤vªº²z¸Ñ¡B¦Û¤vªº·Qªk¡C

¡½Raymond Chik¡]chikyukfung@hotmail.com ¡^

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