放大圖片
■光明磊落意指人「如白天般敞開」。 網上圖片
我城近日最流行的四字成語無疑是「光明磊落」,英文應怎麼說呢?可說(as) open as the day,字面意思是「如白天般敞開」。例如:Though some people do not understand them, they believe that they are as open as the day(雖然有些人不了解他們,但他們相信自己是光明磊落的)。寫得一手好英語的波蘭作家康拉德(Joseph Conrad)有一個短篇故事叫《決鬥:一個軍隊故事》(The Duel: A Military Story),這是在英國雜誌連載時的名字,後來在美國期刊刊登時易名為《榮譽的目的》(The Point of Honour)。當中這麼描述杜百達中尉( Lieutenant D' Hubert ):A cool head, a warm heart, open as the day. Always correct in his behaviour. One had to trust him(頭腦冷靜,心地溫良,光明磊落。行為舉止時刻正直。你不得不信任他)。
fair and square 公平的
跟「光明磊落」有點相似的是「光明正大」。除了用作名詞而解作「四方形」、「正方形」外,square尚可用作形容詞而解作「公平的」、「公正的」。「光明正大」可說fair and square,當中的形容詞fair同樣解作「公平的」、「公正的」。例如:The soccer match was thrilling and exciting, and they finally won it fair and square(那場足球賽緊張刺激,而他們最終贏得光明正大);這裡強調的,是他們沒有打茅波,是純靠實力勝出。此外,fair and square的確可簡單地解作「公平的」。在美國幽默大師馬克吐溫(Mark Twain)的名著《頑童歷險記》(Adventures of Huckleberry Finn)中,主人公哈克(Huck)談到遇見一群頑童時有這麼一句:They talked it over, and they was going to rule me out, because they said every boy must have a family or somebody to kill, or else it wouldn't be fair and square for the others(他們為此商量,並打算把我排除在外,因為他們說每個男孩都應當有一個家庭或有人要殺,否則對其他人並不公平)。
但願我們每一個人都活得光明磊落,而並非黑暗醜惡。■余功
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