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Group discussion ¤¤­n¨ú±o¦n¦¨ÁZ¡A°£¤F¹ï§O¤Hªº´£°Ý­n¦³«ê·íªº¤ÏÀ³¥~¡A¦P¾Ç¥çÀ³¹Á¸Õ¹ï¾ã­Ógroup discussion §@¥X°^Äm(contribution)¡C­n§@¥Xcontribution¡A¦P¾Ç­º¥ýÀ³²M·¡¤F¸Ñgroup discussion ¤¤ªº¤£¦P¨¤¦â¡C¤@­Ó¦³®Äªº¤p²Õ¥i¥]¬A¥H¤Uªº¨¤¦â¡G

1. The Leader or the chair¡JLeader ³q±`³£·|¦b°Q½×¤¤²Ä¤@¦ìµo¨¥§@introduction¡A¥Øªº¬Odefine°Q½×ªº¤è¦V¡C²z·Q¦a¡Aleader¥çÀ³§@Á`µ²(summary)¡Asummarise ¤§«e°Q½×¹Lªº¤º®e¡C¦b¦Ò¸Õ¤¤¡A¥Ñ©ó·QÁקK¥ô¦ó¤@¦ì¦P¾Çdominate the discussion¡A«Ü¦h®É­Ôintroduction©Msummary·|¤À§O¥Ñ¨â¦ì¦P¾Ç¨Ó°µ¡C

2. The gatekeeper¡JGatekeeper ªº¨¤¦â¥D­n¯A¤Î±±¨î°Q½×ªº¤º®e¡C¦pªG¦³¥ô¦óªºdigression(Â÷ÃD)¡AgatekeeperÀ³´£¥X©Îªý¤î¡C¥t¥~¡A¦p¹J¨ì¥ô¦óªºdominator¡Agatekeeper¥çÀ³interrupt¡C¦]¦¹¡Agatekeeper ªº¨¤¦â¥ç«D±`­«­n¡C

3. The facilitator or encourager¡JFacilitator/encourager¥D­n¬O¹ªÀy¤@¨Ç¸û¤åÀRªº¦P¾Çµo¨¥¡C°Q½×­n¨D¦P¾Ç¦X§@¡A¥ô¦ó¤@¦ì¦P¾Ç¤£µo¨¥³£·|¼vÅT¥þ²Õ¤Hªº¤À¼Æ¡C

4. The time-keeper¡JÅU¦W«äij¡Atime keeperªº¨¤¦â¥D­n´£¿ô¦P¾Ç©|¾lªº°Q½×®É¶¡¡A«P¨Ï¦P¾Ç¥i§ó¦³®Ä§Q¥Î°Q½×ªº®É¶¡¡C

¥Ñ¦¹¥i¨£¡A¦P¾Ç§Y¨Ï¤£¯à°÷°µleader¡A¥ç¦³¨ä¥Lªº¨¤¦â¥i°µ¡C¦]¦¹¤£»Ý­n¤Ó¦b·N¯à¤£¯à°÷¦¨¬°team¤¤ªºleader¡C§ó­«­nªº¬O¦P¾ÇÀ³¦Ò¼{¦p¦ó¥¿­±contribute to the team¡C

­n¹Ü¨ú¦n¦¨ÁZ¡A°£¤F¦b¤p²Õ°Q½×¤¤À³¹Á¸Õ¥hºtö¥H¤Wªº¨¤¦â¥~¡A§ó­«­n´N¬O¤@©w­nÁ¿±o²M·¡¡]speak audibly¡^¡C¦pªG¦Ò©xÅ¥¤£¨ì§Aªº·N¨£¡A¥L­Ì¥u·|ı±o¦Ò¥Í°µ±o¤£°÷¦n¡C¥t¥~¡AÀu¨qªº¦P¾Ç±`¥Çªº¤ò¯f©¹©¹¬O¹L¤À¶i¨ú¡]overly aggressive¡^¡C¦Ò¥Í¤£§«©ñ¤UÄvª§ªº¤ßºA¡A¦]¬°¦X§@¤~¬Ooral taskªº­«ÂI¡C¡½Dr. A. Chan

§@ªÌ²¤¶¡G­õ¾Ç³Õ¤h¡A­õ¾ÇºÓ¤h¡A¤å¾Ç¤h¡A­^»yÁ¿®v¡C¼ô±x¤½¶}¦Ò¸Õ¤§¥XÃD¼Ò¦¡»Pµû¤À·Ç«h¡A¥ô±Ð­^»y¡C

Practice

The following are some expressions frequently used by the players of different roles in a discussion. Match the expressions with various roles listed below.

Roles: Leader, gatekeeper, facilitator, time-keeper

1. "Can I come in here?"

2. "We have already spent sufficient time on discussing the impact of teenagers' suicides. I wonder if we can now examine the major causes of teenagers' suicides."

3. "The purpose of today's discussion is to identify the causes of teenagers' drug abuse. Also, we will..."

4. "What about you, Liz? What do you think?"

Answers

1. Gatekeeper 2. Time-keeper 3. Leader 4. Facilitato

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