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2017-03-06
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Longevity to rise drastically in most developed nations

¡iĶ¤å¡jAn international team of scientists recently published their findings in the U.K. medical journal Lancet, saying that among 35 developed or emerging nations studied, the longevity of most people born in 2030 will significantly rise.

The study utilized 21 different models of life expectancy to make predictions. After excluding some unpredictable factors such as natural disasters, disease outbreaks or climate changes, it was found that most regions, in particular the Republic of Korea, certain western European countries and emerging economies, would see obvious increases in average life expectancy.

Korean women exceeding 90 by 2030

The Republic of Korea is expected to have the greatest increase in projected life expectancy with women born in 2030 averaging 91 years. Women in France, Japan, Spain and Switzerland are expected to live to 88 years. Korean men is predicted to live to 84.1 years, and those in Australia, Switzerland, Canada and the Netherlands will enjoy a similar life span of 84 years. The trend might be attributed to the high-quality healthcare systems that prevent and treat cancer and heart disease efficiently, and lower the infant mortality rate.

The author of the report, a professor at Imperial College London, said that Korea's excellent performance is due to the continuous improvements in its economy and education.

Deaths among children and adults caused by infectious diseases have dropped, and obesity has been gradually eased to significantly reduce the risk of having chronic diseases such as diabetes, heart problems and cancer.

Besides, Korean women generally smoke less than their counterparts in most western countries, contributing to a higher average life span.

The author said that the study might overthrow the assumption about human life span developed since the early 20th century-and believed in the 21st century-that life expectancy could not surpass 90 years.

Despite the new discovery, she pointed out that a rapid growth of elderly population might force certain countries to postpone the statutory retirement age. She advised the governments to strengthen the medical and social security systems and establish alternative models of care, such as technology-assisted home care.

The U.S. only see mild growth

The U.S. is a loner among the developed countries studied. The numbers were at 81.2 for women and 76.5 for men in 2010, and would only slightly climb to 83.3 and 79.5 respectively, similar to those of the developing countries such as Mexico, Czech and Croatia.

The Lancet wrote that the U.S. have the highest death rates of infants and natal women and of obesity among the 35 countries studied. It is the only industrialized country that lacks universal healthcare coverage. Less wealthy people are less likely to receive timely treatment and inland residents do not have equal access to healthcare.¡½Ãe¹Å»ö

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