余 功
小說或電影,有時會有令人難忘的經典場面。看見標題的whitewash a fence(粉刷柵欄),各位會否想到哪本A字首的著名小說?是The Adventures of Tom Sawyer(《湯姆歷險記》),作者是美國幽默作家馬克吐溫(Mark Twain,1835-1910)。
話說頑皮的主人公Tom,有次被Aunt Polly(波莉姨母)懲罰,要他在星期六粉刷柵欄。Tom因而十分沮喪,但是:
At this dark and hopeless moment an inspiration burst upon him! Nothing less than a great, magnificent inspiration(在這黑暗絕望的一刻,他突然靈機一動!這個靈機何止偉大,簡直壯麗)。
粉刷柵欄 故弄玄虛
原來他決定假扮十分享受這項工作。下面是首名「就範」的Ben與Tom的對答,充分顯示了Tom的蠱惑。首先說話的是Ben:
"Say - I'm going in a-swimming, I am. Don't you wish you could? But of course you'd druther WORK - wouldn't you? Course you would!" Tom contemplated the boy a bit, and said: "What do you call work?"(「噯--我現在去游泳,現在就去。你不想去嗎?但當然啦,你寧願工作--是不是?當然啦!」湯姆打量了這男孩一會,說道:「你說甚麼工作?」)
"Why, ain't THAT work?" Tom resumed his whitewashing, and answered carelessly: "Well, maybe it is, and maybe it ain't. All I know, is, it suits Tom Sawyer."(「噢,那不是工作嗎?」湯姆重新粉刷柵欄,漫不經意答道:「嗯,也許是,也許不是。我只知道,這很適合湯姆。」)
"Oh come, now, you don't mean to let on that you LIKE it?" The brush continued to move. "Like it? Well, I don't see why I oughtn't to like it. Does a boy get a chance to whitewash a fence every day?"(「噢,得了吧,你不是說你喜愛它吧?」刷子繼續移動。「喜愛它?嗯,我看不到為何我不應當喜愛它。一個男孩子天天有機會粉刷柵欄嗎?」)
千金難求 男性最愛
最後,Ben懇求Tom讓他whitewash一下,Tom不願意,Ben最後要用一個蘋果來換取替Tom做whitewash工作呢。然後,一個一個孩子受騙,Tom最後居然不用自己動手,而把柵欄粉刷了三層,並換取了極多玩具和食物。這個故事教訓我們:
...that in order to make a man or a boy covet a thing, it is only necessary to make the thing difficult to attain(若要一個男人或男孩渴求一樣東西,只需令這東西難以獲得)。
Tom的頑皮與蠱惑,書中比比皆是呢。
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