À˯Á: ±b¤á ±K½X
¤å¶×ºô­º­¶ | À˯Á | ¥[¤J³Ì·R | ¥»³øPDFª© | | ²Åé 
2013¦~2¤ë1¤é ¬P´Á¤­
 ±zªº¦ì¸m¡G ¤å¶×­º­¶ >> ¤å¦¿¾Ç®ü >> ¥¿¤å
¡i¥´¦L¡j ¡i§ë½Z¡j ¡i±ÀÂË¡j ¡iÃö³¬¡j

²Ó¨ý­õ¾ÇA-Z¡GT for Truth


http://paper.wenweipo.com   [2013-02-01]     §Ú­nµû½×

¡@­õ¾Ç¬O°l´M¯u²zªº¾Ç°Ý¡A¦]¦¹Truth¦ÛµM¬O¤j½ÒÃD¤¤ªº¤j½ÒÃD¡CWhat is truth¡H¬Æ»ò¬O¯u²z¡H³o­Ó°ÝÃD±a¥X¤F«Ü¦h¤£¦Pªºtheories of truth¡]¯u²z²z½×¡^¡A¥¦­Ì³£¹Á¸Õ©w¸q¬Æ»ò¬O¯uªºproposition¡]©RÃD¡^¡Aproposition¤j­P¥i«ü¥y¤l¡C§Ú­Ì¤µ¤Ñ¤¶²Ð¤@¨Ç³ÌµÛ¦Wªº²z½×¡C

¯u²z²ÅÀ³ ¤H¨Æ©IÀ³

¡@³Ì²³æª½±µªº¥scorrespondence theory of truth¡]¯u²z²ÅÀ³½×¡^¡A·í¤¤ªºcorrespondence¸Ñ§@¡u²Å¦X¡v¡B¡u¹ïÀ³¡v¡A¤¤¤å¦]¦ÓĶ§@¡u²ÅÀ³¡v¡A¦¹»y¥»«ü¤Ñ­°·ç¥ü¡A»P¤H¨Æ¬Û©IÀ³¡C³o²z½×»¡¡GA proposition is true if and only if it corresponds to a fact¡]¤@­Ó©RÃD¬O¯uªº¡A·í¥B¶È·í¥¦»P¤@¥ó¨Æ¹ê²ÅÀ³¡^¡C³o¨àªºif and only if¡]·í¥B¶È·í¡^¬O±`¥ÎÅÞ¿è¥Î»y¡Ap if and only if q¡]p·í¥B¶È·íq¡^ªº©w¸q¬Op if q & q if p¡]p·íq¥Bq·íp¡^¡C

¡@²ÅÀ³½×¦³¦ó¤£§´©O¡H¦³¤H¤Ï»é«ü¡A¦³¨Ç¯u²z¨ÃµL¨Æ¹ê²ÅÀ³¡A¨Ò¦p¹D¼w¯u²z¡CÁ|­Ó¨Ò¤l¡G¡u±þ®`µL¶dÀ¦«Ä¬O¿ùªº¡v¡A§Ú­Ì¦p¦ó¥i¥H¦b¦t©z¤¤§ä¨ì³o¥ó¨Æ¹ê©O¡H

¯u²z¿Ä³e ¿Ä·|³e³q

¡@¥t¤@­Ó«ÜµÛ¦Wªº¯u²z²z½×¥scoherence theory of truth¡]¯u²z¿Ä³e½×¡^¡A·í¤¤ªºcoherence¸Ñ§@¦@¿Ä¡B³e³q¡C³o²z½×»¡¡GA proposition is true if and only if it coheres with some specified set of propositions¡]¤@­Ó©RÃD¬O¯uªº¡A·í¥B¶È·í¥¦»P¬Y²Õ¯S©w©RÃD¿Ä³e¡^¡C¨Ò¦p¡u¤p©ú¬Q±ßºÎ¤F8¤p®É¡v¡A­Y»P¥t¤@²Õ©RÃD¢w¢w¡u¤p©ú¬Q±ß10®É«K¤WûÒ¡v¡Ï¡uª¨ª¨³q®d¦b«ÈÆU¤u§@¡A¾ã±ß¨S¨£¹L¤p©ú¨«¥X©Ð¶¡¡v¡Ï¡u¶ý¶ý±ß¶¡¶i¹L¤p©ú©Ð¶¡3¦¸¡A³£¨£¨ì¥L¥¿ºÎ¦b§É¤W¡v¡Ï¡u¤p©ú¦­¤W6®É°_ûÒ¡v¢w¿Ä³e¡A³o­Ó©RÃD«K¬O¯uªº¡C

¡@¿Ä³e½×¤]¦³¤£¤Ö¤H´£¥X½×¾Ú¤Ï»é¥¦¡C¤£¹L³o¨àµLªk¤@¤@²Ó­z¡C§Ú­Ì¦A»¡¥t¤@¨Ç²z½×§a¡C

¯u²z¹ê¥Î¡@«H¯««hÆF¡@

¡@¥t¤@­Ó¯u²z²z½×¥spragmatic theory of truth¡]¯u²z¹ê¥Î½×¡^¡A·í¤¤ªºpragmatic¸Ñ§@¹ê¥Îªº¡C³o²z½×»¡¡Ga proposition is true if and only if it is useful to believe¡]¤@­Ó©RÃD¬O¯uªº¡A·í¥B¶È·í¬Û«H¥¦¬O¦³¥Îªº¡^¡C¨Ò¦p¦³¤H¬Û«H¡u¯«¦s¦b¡v«á·P¨ì§Ö¼Ö¡A¨º»ò¡u¯«¦s¦b¡v«K¬O¯uªº¡C

¬JµM¦³³o»ò¦h¯u²z²z½×¡A·|§_¨ä¹ê¯u²z¨S¦³³æ¤@©w¸q¡A¦Ó¬O¤£¦P±¡ªp¦³¤£¦P©w¸q¡H©ó¬O¦³¤H´£¥Xpluralist theories of truth¡]¯u²z¦h¤¸½×¡^¡A·í¤¤ªºpluralist¸Ñ§@¦h¤¸ªº¡C¥t¤@­ÓÃþ¦üªº²z½×«hµêµL±o¦h¡A¨º«K¬Oinflationary theory of truth¡]¯u²zºòÁY½×¡^¡A·í¤¤ªºdeflationary¸Ñ§@ºòÁYªº¡C³o²z½×»¡¡Gto assert that a statement is true is just to assert the statement itself ¡]Â_¨¥¤@­Ó©RÃD¬O¯uªº¡A¨ä¹ê¥u¬OÂ_¨¥³o­Ó©RÃD¥»¨­¡^¡A¦]¦¹®Ú¥»¬O¨S¦³·N¸qªº¡I­Y§A·P¨ì¤@ÀYÃú¤ô¬O«Ü¥¿±`ªº¡A¦]¬°¯u²z½Ñ²z½×¦³®É»á©â¶H¡A­n¦hªá®É¶¡²z¸Ñ¡C¡@¡½§E ¥\

³{¬P´Á¤­¨£³ø

¬ÛÃö·s»D
DSE¤¤­^À³¸Õ§ð²¤¡G¥Î­^°ê¤å¾ÇJargon ¸ÑµªDSE­^¸ÖÃD (2013-02-01)
DSE¤¤­^À³¸Õ§ð²¤¡G¦rµü±ÀºV ©y¤å©y¸Õ (2013-02-01) (¹Ï)
²Ó¨ý­õ¾ÇA-Z¡GT for Truth (2013-02-01)
ÃM©O¹C¾Ç¹Î¡G¯d­^¦E¸¥°O¡]¤W¡^ (2013-02-01) (¹Ï)
¤¤¦è¤è¤å¤Æ¥æ¬y¨t¦C¡G³Å¼ü¹ÁÁ¿¿ý (2013-02-01) (¹Ï)
What's Up?¡G¶ø¤Ú°¨´N¾´£¦P§Ó¥­Åv ¬üÁ`²Î²Ä¤@¤H (2013-01-30) (¹Ï)
­^»yµ§Äæ¡Gº©¨B§Qª«®ú¡]¤W¡^ (2013-01-30)
»´´y²H¼g¸Ü­^»y¡G¤ñ³ëµü¥yĶ¡]¤­¤§¤­¡^ (2013-01-30) (¹Ï)
­^»y¥@¬É¡GComma splice ³rÂIªºÂÕ»~ (2013-01-30)
¤¤¤åµø³¥¡G»y½g¬°Åé ¥\¯à¬°¥Î (2013-01-30) (¹Ï)
ªk¨©¼ö ¡X «Xù´µ®c§Ê¿ò¬Ã (2013-01-30) (¹Ï)
DSE¤¤­^À³¸Õ§ð²¤¡G¿ë²M©ú·t³ë À³¾Ô­^¤å¾\Ū (2013-01-25)
DSE¤¤­^À³¸Õ§ð²¤¡G¡u¦º¤`¨÷¡v¤¤¡u¨D¥Í³N¡v (2013-01-25) (¹Ï)
²Ó¨ý­õ¾ÇA-Z¡GS for Scepticism (2013-01-25)
ÃM©O¹C¾Ç¹Î¡G007¯u¦³¨ä¤H¡H (2013-01-25) (¹Ï)
³Å¼üºtÁ¿¿ý¡G¤¤¦è¤è¤å¤Æ¥æ¬y¨t¦C (2013-01-25) (¹Ï)
ªÀµûÂù»y¹D¡G¦Û¥Ñ¸Û¥i¶Q µo®i»ù§ó°ª (2013-01-23) (¹Ï)
§j¤ô¦P¾Ç·|¡G¬ü¦¡­^»y vs. ­^¦¡­^»y¡]¤U¡^ (2013-01-23) (¹Ï)
­^»y¥@¬É¡GConstant dripping wears away the stone ¤ôºw¥Û¬ï (2013-01-23)
¤¤¤åµø³¥¡GÅý§Ú­Ì¡u¹º¡v¥X±m­i (2013-01-23) (¹Ï)
¡i¥´¦L¡j ¡i§ë½Z¡j ¡i±ÀÂË¡j ¡i¤W¤@±ø¡j ¡i¦^­¶³»¡j ¡i¤U¤@±ø¡j ¡iÃö³¬¡j
¤å¦¿¾Ç®ü

ÂIÀ»±Æ¦æº]

§ó¦h 

·s»D±MÃD

§ó¦h